Thomastown No. 1
Results: 6 records
B01: symbol - shield - coat of arms - Butler family
B02: symbol - shield - coat of arms - Fitzgerald family
B04: design element - architectural - window - Gothic
B05: Christ - monogram - IHS
INFORMATION
Font ID: 00883THO
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Date Visited: 2025-07-16
Font Date: ca. 1516-1546?
Font Century and Period/Style: 16th century(early?) [basin only], Late Gothic [altered]
Workshop/Group/Artisan: heraldic font -- Rory O'Tunny / O'Tunney workshop in Callan?
Cognate Fonts: Kilcooly, on the architectural motifs [cf. FontNotes]
Church / Chapel Name: Parish Church of the Asumption (R.C.)
Font Location in Church: Inside, in the NE corner -- Reported in the porch of the R.C. church in Thomastown ca. 1989
Church Patron Saint(s): The Assumption of St. Mary
Previous Font Location(s): originally from Jerpoint Abbey?
Church Notes: present church is mid-19thC
Church Address: Chapel Ln, Cloghabrody, Thomastown, Co. Kilkenny, Ireland
Site Location: Kilkenny, Leinster, Republic of Ireland, Europe
Directions to Site: Thomastown is located off the R700, about 18 km SE of Kilkenny. Thomastown is about 3 km NE of Jerpoint abbey
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Ossory
Additional Comments: altered font (the whole base is modern)
Font Notes:
Click to view
Described and illustrated in Pike (1989) as the basin and font cover of a square mounted medieval baptismal font "said to have come from Jerpoint Abbey in the 16th century. It has no pedestal but is mounted on a table. It is decorated on each face. Two coats of arms of the Butler and Fitzgerald families on front face. One side has a pelican plucking her breast and another has an architectural Gothic window design and three flutes. There is a wooden font cover." Noted in Hourihane (2003), who describes the pelican motif in some detail: "The small carving is on the south face of the font, the decoration of which is divided into three parts. The pelican, which appears to the left of an architectural motif, is in profile with its neck curved and its beak on its breast. Its plumage is depicted by a series of deeply cut parallel lines. Three long-beaked chicks are shown in the nest, which resembles that of the example at Kilcooly Abbey [...] The nest is chalice-shaped, with a long stem that appears to have no base. The cup of the chalice is decorated in an all-over chevron pattern. This work seems to have been influenced by the example at Kilcooly Abbey; not only are the distinctive nests similar, but the use of architectural designs on the other sides of this font are also paralleled on the font in the northern transept at Kilcooly. The use of vaulting as a design element on such pieces of architectural furnishing dates from the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries in Ireland, and it is not widely found there. The heraldic arms of the Butler and Fitzgerald families on the east side of the Thomastown font are again related to those on the sacristy walls at Kilcooly [...] On the basis of its heraldic iconography, this font has been dated to around 1516-46. The association of the pelican with the sacrament of baptism is unsusual and appears to have been introduced towards the end of the fifteenth or the beginning of the sixteenth century."
A good set of digital photographs of the font taken in July 2024 by A.-K. D. may be seen in Wikidata [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Baptismal_font_at_Church_of_the_Assumption,_Thomastown] [accessed 20 July 2025], and
A 3-D rendering of the font is available in Sketchfab [https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/thomastown-baptismal-font-1127a12249a14c5bb6c371fa834ca1c6] [accessed 20 July 2025]. BSI on-site visit notes: the baptismal font is made of stone and consists of a roughly square basin of the late-Gothic period/style, raised on a modern five-support base. On the sides of the basin are: S side: 2 shields charged with coats of arms [cf. supra]; E side: star-like motif and 2 Gothic arches; N side: blind arcade with columns forming croses at the top; W side: on the left side: pelican plucking its breast feeding 3 chicks in a chalice-shaped font below; at the very bottom a tangled(?) snake; in the centre: a large traceried Gothic window; on the right: IHS monogram? [cf. Index entry for Thomastown No. 2 for a fragment of another medieval font in the C. of I. church in this town]
A good set of digital photographs of the font taken in July 2024 by A.-K. D. may be seen in Wikidata [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Baptismal_font_at_Church_of_the_Assumption,_Thomastown] [accessed 20 July 2025], and
A 3-D rendering of the font is available in Sketchfab [https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/thomastown-baptismal-font-1127a12249a14c5bb6c371fa834ca1c6] [accessed 20 July 2025]. BSI on-site visit notes: the baptismal font is made of stone and consists of a roughly square basin of the late-Gothic period/style, raised on a modern five-support base. On the sides of the basin are: S side: 2 shields charged with coats of arms [cf. supra]; E side: star-like motif and 2 Gothic arches; N side: blind arcade with columns forming croses at the top; W side: on the left side: pelican plucking its breast feeding 3 chicks in a chalice-shaped font below; at the very bottom a tangled(?) snake; in the centre: a large traceried Gothic window; on the right: IHS monogram? [cf. Index entry for Thomastown No. 2 for a fragment of another medieval font in the C. of I. church in this town]
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Dr. Rachel Moss, and to Trinity College, Dublin, for the copy of Ms. Pike's work, and to Ms. Joan Pike for her kind permission to reproduce her original drawings.
COORDINATES
UTM: 29U 626545 5821275
Latitude & Longitude (Decimal): 52.526859, -7.13462
Latitude & Longitude (DMS): 52° 31′ 36.69″ N, 7° 8′ 4.63″ W
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone, limestone
Font Shape: square, mounted
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: square
Drainage System: centre hole in basin
Drainage Notes: now blocked
Diameter (inside rim): 52 cm**
Basin Depth: 24 cm*
Height of Basin Side: 38.1 cm* / 37-39 cm**
Basin Total Height: 38.1 cm* / 37-39 cm**
Font Height (less Plinth): 98 cm** [includes modern base]
Trapezoidal Basin: 62.23 x 62.23 cm* / **
Notes on Measurements: * Pike (1989: 24) / ** BSI on-site
LID INFORMATION
Date: unknown
Material: wood
Apparatus: no
Notes: [cf. FontNotes]
REFERENCES
- Hourihane, Colum, Gothic art in Ireland, 1169-1550: enduring vitality, New Haven, London: Yale University Press, for The Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art, 2003, p. 111
- Pike, Joan H.K., "Medieval Fonts of Ireland", [Supplied courtesy of The Dept. of the History of Art, Trinity College, Dublin], [Ireland]: [Privately printed], 1989, p. 24