Thomastown No. 1

Image copyright © Joan Pike, 1989
Permission received (letter of 9/2/2004)
Results: 6 records
B01: coat of arms - Butler family
B02: coat of arms - Fitzgerald family
B03: animal - bird - pelican - plucking its breast - feeding its young - chicks in nest
B04: design element - architectural - window - Gothic
B05: design element - patterns - fluted
INFORMATION
FontID: 00883THO
Church/Chapel: Parish Church (R.C.) [originally from Jerpoint Abbey?]
Country Name: Republic of Ireland
Location: Kilkenny, Leinster
Directions to Site: Thomastown is about 12 miles SE of Kilkenny on the R700.
Font Location in Church: Reported in the porch of the R.C. church in Thomastown ca. 1989
Date: ca. 1516-1546?
Century and Period: 16th century(early?), Late Gothic
Workshop/Group/Artisan: heraldic font
Cognate Fonts: Kilcooly, on the architectural motifs [cf. FontNotes]
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Dr. Rachel Moss, and to Trinity College, Dublin, for the copy of Ms. Pike's work, and to Ms. Joan Pike for her kind permission to reproduce her original drawings.
Font Notes: Click to view font notes
Described and illustrated in Pike (1989) as the basin and font cover of a square mounted medieval baptismal font "said to have come from Jerpoint Abbey in the 16th century. It has no pedestal but is mounted on a table. It is decorated on each face. Two coats of arms of the Butler and Fitzgerald families on front face. One side has a pelican plucking her breast and another has an architectural Gothic window design and three flutes. There is a wooden font cover." Noted in Hourihane (2003), who describes the pelican motif in some detail: "The small carving is on the south face of the font, the decoration of which is divided into three parts. The pelican, which appears to the left of an architectural motif, is in profile with its neck curved and its beak on its breast. Its plumage is depicted by a series of deeply cut parallel lines. Three long-beaked chicks are shown in the nest, which resembles that of the example at Kilcooly Abbey [...] The nest is chalice-shaped, with a long stem that appears to have no base. The cup of the chalice is decorated in an all-over chevron pattern. This work seems to have been influenced by the example at Kilcooly Abbey; not only are the distinctive nests similar, but the use of architectural designs on the other sides of this font are also paralleled on the font in the northern transept at Kilcooly. The use of vaulting as a design element on such pieces of architectural furnishing dates from the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries in Ireland, and it is not widely found there. The heraldic arms of the Butler and Fitzgerald families on the east side of the Thomastown font are again related to those on the sacristy walls at Kilcooly [...] On the basis of its heraldic iconography, this font has been dated to around 1516-46. The association of the pelican with the sacrament of baptism is unsusual and appears to have been introduced towards the end of the fifteenth or the beginning of the sixteenth century." [cf. Index entry for Thomastown No. 2 for a fragment of another medieval font in the C. of I. church in this town]
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal:
52.526859,
-7.13462
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS:
52° 31′ 36.69″ N,
7° 8′ 4.63″ W
UTM: 29U 626545 5821275
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material:
stone, limestone
Number of Pieces: one
Font Shape: square (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: square
Height of Basin Side: 38.1 cm
Basin Total Height: 38.1 cm
Trapezoidal Basin: 62.23 x 62.23 cm
Notes on Measurements: Pike (1989: 24)
LID INFORMATION
Date: unknown
Material:
wood,
Apparatus: no
Notes: [cf. FontNotes]
REFERENCES
Hourihane, Colum, Gothic art in Ireland, 1169-1550: enduring vitality, New Haven, London: Yale University Press, for The Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art, 2003
Pike, Joan H.K., "Medieval Fonts of Ireland", [Supplied courtesy of The Dept. of the History of Art, Trinity College, Dublin], [Ireland]: [Privately printed], 1989