Youghal No. 1

Image copyright © Joan Pike, 1989
Permission received (letter of 9/2/2004)
Results: 10 records
design element - architectural - arch - Ogee
symbol - cross - fleurdelysée - in a circle
symbol - fern? - vine-leaves?
view of church exterior in context
Scene Description: Source caption: "View from the town walls St Marys Collegiate College Church Youghal"
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © The Speckled Bird, 2014
Image Source: digital photograph 13 September 2014 by The Speckled Bird [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arches,_St._Mary's_Collegiate_College_Church,_Youghal,_Co._Cork.JPG] [accessed 28 April 2023]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-4.0
view of church interior
Scene Description: the font and cover are partially visible on the right side, near the pulpit
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Dorothy Heaphy, 2018
Image Source: digital photograph 30 July 2018 by Dorothy Heaphy [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Youghal_-_St_Mary's_Collegiate_Church_-_20180730152447.jpg] [accessed 28 April 2023]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-4.0
view of church interior - plan
view of font
view of font and cover
view of font and cover
view of font and cover in context
Scene Description: seen here in the bottom-left corner of the image
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © The Speckled Bird, 2014
Image Source: edited detail of a digital photograph 13 September 2014 by The Speckled Bird [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:St._Mary's_Collegiate_College_Church,_Youghal,_Co._Cork.JPG] [accessed 28 April 2023]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-4.0
INFORMATION
FontID: 00852YOU
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Collegiate Church of St. Mary (C. of I.)
Church Patron Saints: St. Mary the Virgin
Church Location: Youghal-Lands, Youghal, Co. Cork, P36 AH64, Ireland -- Tel.: +353 83 402 6613
Country Name: Republic of Ireland
Location: Cork, Munster
Directions to Site: Youghal is located off the R634, on the W side of the mouth of the River Blackwater, S of the N25, about 40 km E of Cork
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese Cork, Cloyne and Ross
Font Location in Church: In the nave, at the intersection with the transepts
Date: ca. 1350?
Century and Period: 13th - 14th century, Decorated
Cognate Fonts: Buckley [cf. infra] mentions the font at Ardmore
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Dr. Rachel Moss, and to Trinity College, Dublin, for the copy of Ms. Pike's work, and to Ms. Joan Pike for her kind permission to reproduce her original drawings].
Church Notes: local tradition notes a 5thC monastery, re-built in mid-8thC; current cchurch ca.1220 with remains of an earlier church damaged in 1192; became collegiate 1464; re-built 1608 and modified and restored since
Font Notes:
Click to view
Described in Hayman (1854-1855): "fine Decorated baptismal font [...] octagonal, supported on four moulded pillars terminating in four ogee arches, their spandrils sunk and filled with vine-leaves; and in the centre of the four pillars is one of larger size with pointed arches springing to each outer one, affording a good specimen of Gothic groining. Over the font is an ogee-shaped cover of timber, on which was formerly a dove of the natural size". Hayman also informs that the font had been previously located in a corner of the north transept, but had been moved by the then rector [i.e., ca. 1854?] to the intersection of the nave and transepts, mounted on a platform [plinth?] made in part by a fragment of an old tomb-stone decorated with "a rich cross fleury inscribed in a wheel". Noted in The Ecclesiologist (no. CXLVII, December 1861: 372): "The font is curious, of octagonal form, the lower part having ogee open arches on the alternate sides, so as to show the stem within." The font is also described, and its change of location reported in Buckley (1903), who provides an early plan of the church showing the location of the font still at the western end of the nave; Buckley dates the cover to the reign of Charles II [i.e., 1660-1685]. Described in Pike (1989: 52-53): medieval baptismal font no longer in use; it has an inscription attached -but not inscribed on the font- which reads: "Baptismal Font originally inside the West door, circa 1350"; as this font is octagonal, it would seem that this date should be a century later; it has a central pedestal with four pods and also the original, octagonal base; the decoration is a fern design in low relief on the panels of the bowl with under fluting below the panels in place of chamfer; the font has a wooden font cover, carved in an Ogee curve, with a bird carved in wood on the top; the central drainage hole is blocked. [NB: although Hayman gives the location of the font in the nave at the transepts, his plan (p. opposite p. 163) shows the location by the last collumn on the left, at the western end of the church]. Listed in TARA [ http://www.tara.tcd.ie/handle/2262/25896] [accessed 27 April 2023]: "Octagonal baptismal font with hexagonal supporting shafts running from angles of bowl. Moulding comprises frontal mitre flanked at either side by quadrant, hollow chamfer, flat surface, hollow and rear mitre. Rare survival of Decorated font."
[cf. Index entry for Youghal No. 2 for a holy-water stoup of about the same period in this church]
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 51.95503, -7.85358
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 51° 57′ 18.11″ N, 7° 51′ 12.89″ W
UTM: 29U 578780 5756657
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone, sandstone
Font Shape: octagonal (mounted)
Basin Exterior Shape: octagonal
Drainage Notes: Central drain is now blocked.
Basin Total Height: 35.56 cm* (incl. grooving)
Height of Base: 65.58 cm*
Font Height (with Plinth): 104.14 cm*
Trapezoidal Basin: 71.12 cm (width)*
Notes on Measurements: * Pike (1989: 52-53)
LID INFORMATION
Date: 17th century (?)
Material: wood
Apparatus: no
Notes: [cf. Font notes]
REFERENCES
Buckley, M.J.C., "Notes on St. Mary's Church, Youghal", 33, Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, 1903, pp. 333-344; p. 337 and plan on p. [342]
Hayman, Samuel, "The Ecclesiastical Antiquities of Youghal", III (1st series), Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, 1854-1855, pp. 96-119; p. 105
Pike, Joan H.K., "Medieval Fonts of Ireland", [Supplied courtesy of The Dept. of the History of Art, Trinity College, Dublin], [Ireland]: [Privately printed], 1989