Eythorne / Edesham
Image copyright © University of Kent, Library Services, Special Collections, 2012
UKC Open Educational User Licence V 1.0.doc [www.kent.ac.uk/library/specialcollections/UKC-Open-Educational-User-Licence-V-1.0.pdf] [accessed 1 August 2012]
Results: 5 records
human figure - naked - with torch - covering her/his genitals
Scene Description: identified by some as male [Adam?], by others as female [Venus?] [[cf. FontNotes]
inscription
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Templeman Library, University of Kent, Canterbury, 2009
Image Source: The William Burrell Muggeridge Collection of Photographs, The Templeman Library, University of Kent at Canterbury: "UKC/CHR/MUG/BW : F213227 21.6.1906 Black and white glass plate negative of the lead font at "St Peter and St Pauls" church in Eythorne, near Dover, Kent, taken on 21st June 1906. Item Caption : "Lead Font no. 6 Lead Font Eythorne Kent Taken June 21st 1906 this font is now disused a stone font the gift of the Choir being now in use June 1906""
Copyright Instructions: UKC Open Educational User Licence V 1.0.doc [www.kent.ac.uk/library/specialcollections/UKC-Open-Educational-User-Licence-V-1.0.pdf] [accessed 1 August 2012]
view of church exterior - east view
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Nick Smith, 2009
Image Source: digital photograph taken 31 May 2009 by Nick Smith [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/1532482] [accessed 26 August 2013]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0
view of church exterior - northwest view
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Salmon, 2005
Image Source: digital photograph taken 11 May 2005 by John Salmon [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/326023] [accessed 26 August 2013]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0
view of font in context
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © University of Kent, Library Services, Special Collections, 2012
Image Source: Black and white negative of a Church, leaden font, Eythorne, Kent, taken on 28 April 1940 showing a church leaden font [ref.: UKC-RUR-MUG-BW.F223401] University of Kent, Library Services, Special Collections
Copyright Instructions: UKC Open Educational User Licence V 1.0.doc [www.kent.ac.uk/library/specialcollections/UKC-Open-Educational-User-Licence-V-1.0.pdf] [accessed 1 August 2012]
INFORMATION
FontID: 00784EYT
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Peter and St. Paul
Church Patron Saints: St. Peter & St. Paul
Church Location: Church Hill, Eythorne, Dover CT15 4AE, UK
Country Name: England
Location: Kent, South East
Directions to Site: Located off the A256, 8-10 km WNW of Dover
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Canterbury
Historical Region: Hundred of Eastry
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, in the N aisle, on a wooden table [ca. 2006]
Date: 1628?
Century and Period: 17th century(early) [basin only] [composite font?], Baroque [composite]
Workshop/Group/Artisan: lead font
Cognate Fonts: Brundall, Childrey, etc., also lead fonts with figure decoration, though of earlier date
There is an entry for Eythorne [variant spelling] in the Domesday survey [https://opendomesday.org/place/TR2749/eythorne/] [accessed 1 May 2019] but it mentions neither cleric nor church in it. Glynne (1877) writes: "The font is attached to a pier; it is a circular bowl of lead with the date, 1628, having rude figures upon it. The stem looks of Norman character." Noted in Andre (1882), Lethaby (1893) and in Cox & Harvey (1907) as a lead baptismal font dated to 1628; Andre describes it as "a fair attempt in imitation of a Norman bowl", and Lethaby as "a copy of a Norman original", probably meaning the same. Livett (1905) gives the measurements of the font and notes "eleven rectangular panels, of which four contain the date, 1624 [sic], and the remaining seven have each 'a naked figure of a man holding what appears to be a torch in his left hand' -- 'perhaps intended to represent Adam'. The figures seem to have been all cast in the same mould." [NB: the quoted passages in Livett may be from Fryer (1900)]. In Bond (1908) as one in a group of lead fonts that "are not arcaded but still have figure decoration." In Newman (1976): "Font. Lead bowl dated 1628. Crude relief figure repeated seven times, of a naked woman holding a torch in one hand, and hiding her nakednes with the other. What was the significance of this distant echo of the Venus Pudica?". Christian's Baptist history (1899) refers to the possible existence of a former baptistery in this locality: "I saw two such baptisteries belonging to the times before the Civil Wars. The one was at Eythorne in Kent. hidden away under a hedge fen, and only recently the rains washing away the earth have made known its existence" [the other baptistery referred to by Christian is "at Hill Cliffe in Cheshire" -- Christian's claims about baptisteries and baptism by immersion appear at times to be exagerated in his defence of the right of the Baptists' ritual [NB: the Eythorne Baptist church dates from about the 16th century]]. The William Burrell Muggeridge Collection of Photographs, in The churchman Library, University of Kent at Canterbury, lists a catalogued photograph of this font: "UKC/CHR/MUG/BW : F213227 21.6.1906 Black and white glass plate negative of the lead font at "St Peter and St Pauls" church in Eythorne, near Dover, Kent, taken on 21st June 1906. Item Caption : "Lead Font no. 6 Lead Font Eythorne Kent Taken June 21st 1906 this font is now disused a stone font the gift of the Choir being now in use June 1906"". The entry for this church in Historic England [Listing NGR: TR2799449647] notes: "Parish church. Circa 1200 with C15 Perpendicular north tower and porch. Restored 1873-4 [...] Font: disused bowl dated 1628, of lead, and 7 repeated figures of naked Venus bearing a torch."
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal:
51.201031,
1.260861
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS:
51° 12′ 3.71″ N,
1° 15′ 39.1″ E
UTM: 31U 378497 5673618
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material:
metal, lead
Number of Pieces: one
Font Shape: cylindrical
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round
Diameter (includes rim): 52.5 cm*
Basin Total Height: 25 cm*
Notes on Measurements: * [in inches in Livett (1905)]
INSCRIPTION
Inscription Language: numbers
Inscription Location: over four of the panels
Inscription Text: "1 / 6 / 2 / 8"
REFERENCES
André, J. Lewis, "Leaden Fonts in Sussex", 32, Surrey Archaeological Collections, relating to the history and antiquities of the county, 1882
Bond, Francis, Fonts and Font Covers, London: Waterstone, 1985 c1908
Cox, John Charles J., English Church Fittings Furniture and Accessories, London: B.T. Batsford, 1922
Cox, John Charles, English Church Furniture, New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1907
Glynne, Steven Richard, Sir, Notes on the churches of Kent, London: John Murray, 1877
Lethaby, William Richard, Leadwork, old and ornamental, and for the most part English [...] with illustrations, London; New York: Macmillan & co., 1893
Livett, G.M., "The Leaden Font at Brookland", 27 (1905), Archaeologia Cantiana, 1905, pp. 255-261; r["References"]
Newman, John, North East and East Kent, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1976