Edburton

Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023

Results: 10 records

design element - architectural - arcade - blind - trefoiled arches

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023

Image Source: BSI - Photographed July 2000

design element - motifs - foliage

Scene Description: Tendril-like motif repeated all around the basin side

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023

Image Source: BSI - Photographed July 2000

design element - motifs - foliage

Scene Description: Inside rectangular frames, all around the lower register of the basin sides

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023

Image Source: BSI - Photographed July 2000

view of basin

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]

Image Source: digital image of a drawing by J.L. Andre in Andre (1882) Image source: drawing by J.L. Andre in Andre (1882) [http://sac.pastfinders.org/sac_032_leaden_fonts.htm] [accessed 2 August 2006]

Copyright Instructions: PD

view of basin

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Muggeridge Collections of the Library, University of Kent at Canterbury, 2013

Image Source: Bdigital image of a &W glass plate negative taken 19 June 1906 -- photographer : Muggeridge, William Burrell, Mr., 1884-1978 -- at the Muggeridge Collections of the Library, University of Kent at Canterbury [UKC-CHR-MUG-BW.F213362] [Acession no.: F213362] [www.kent.ac.uk/library/specialcollections/mills/r.php/22986/show.html] [accessed 30 October 2012]

Copyright Instructions: "This material is available for education use"

view of basin

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]

Image Source: digital image of an illustration in Lethaby (1893: fig. 29)

Copyright Instructions: PD

view of church exterior - northwest view

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]

Image Source: digital photograph taken 3 February 2008 by Charlesdrakew [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Edburton_Church.JPG] [accessed 30 October 2012]

Copyright Instructions: Released by its author into the public domain

view of church exterior - southeast view

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]

Image Source: digital photograph taken 3 February 2008 by Charlesdrakew [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Edburton4.JPG] [accessed 30 October 2012]

Copyright Instructions: Released by its author into the public domain

view of font

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023

Image Source: BSI - Photographed July 2000

view of font and cover

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023

Image Source: BSI - Photographed July 2000

INFORMATION

FontID: 00781EDB
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Andrew
Church Patron Saints: St. Andrew
Church Location: Clappers Ln, Edburton, West Sussex, United Kingdom
Country Name: England
Location: West Sussex, South East
Directions to Site: Located 5 km E of Steyning, 12-14 km NW of Brighton, W of the Devil's Dyke, between Fulking and Upper Beeding
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Chichester
Historical Region: Hundred of Burbeach -- Rape of Bramber -- Sussex
Font Location in Church: Inside the church
Date: ca. 1180? [VCH] / ca. 1200 [Zarnecki]
Century and Period: 12th - 13th century, Medieval
Workshop/Group/Artisan: lead font
Cognate Fonts: A similar -though not identical- font in Pyecombe (West Sussex); also, Parham?
Church Notes: Anglo-Saxon [ca. 940?] church re-built 12thC -- "church of ST. ANDREW (the dedication is recorded from 1320) " [cf. VCH entry in FontNotes]
No entry found for Edburton in the Domesday survey. Reported in Lewis' Dictionary of 1848: "The font, which is of lead, is of early Norman character." Noted in Hussey (1852): "The font is circular and of lead" [Hussey cites "Cartwright, who gives a plate".] Studied and illustrated in Andre (1882), who points out its similarities with the font at Pyecombe, and describes the decoration as "a series of square panels enclosing scroll and foliage work of an almost Early English type", but dates it together with the one at Pyecombe "of late Norman date" [source: http://sac.pastfinders.org/sac_032_leaden_fonts.htm] [accessed 2 August 2006]]. In Lethaby (1893) as Early English. A 1906 photograph of this font at the Muggeridge Collections of the Library, University of Kent at Canterbury [UKC-CHR-MUG-BW.F213362] [Acession no.: F213362] [www.kent.ac.uk/library/specialcollections/mills/r.php/22986/show.html] [accessed 30 October 2012]. Listed in Cox & Harvey (1907) as a lead baptismal font which, like the one at Pyecombe, "approach the close of the Norman style" its ornamentation. Listed in Bond (1908). Harrison (11920) notes: "The leaden font dates from 1180, late Tr[ansitional]-Nor[man] (Cf. Pyecombe and Parham)." Described and illustrated in Zarnecki (1957) as a "font made in the same workshop as the one at Pyecombe. It is probably a little later, for the foliage used is of the 'stiff-leaf' type, characteristic of the early Gothic period." The Victoria County History (Sussex, vol. 6, pt. 3, 1987) notes: "The existing building is chiefly late 13th- and early 14th-century [...] Portions of walling remain from an earlier church, to which the remarkable font evidently belonged; it is of lead, decorated with an arcade and scrolls, and was made c. 1180." On-site notes: a cylindrical lead font similar to several others, including the one at Pyecombe, also in Sussex; the upper rim is edged and has two protrusions at opposite sides, possibly to be used as handles, but more likely to secure the lid to; the basin sides have three registers, the upper one with a blind arcade of treefoil arches, the middle and lower registers ornamented with foliage; there is clear discolouration on the lower part of the basin, the information leaflet at the church suggests it is due to its "having been buried a few inches deep in a field outside by the Roundhead soldiers, and used as a horse-trough"; the stone base and the cone-shaped wooden lid are of a later date. Since the present church was built in the late-13th and early-14th centuries the font is probably from the old church said to have been built in the 10th century by Edburga, grand-daughter of Alfred the Great, but cannot claim the original age of that church.

COORDINATES

UTM: 30U 693555 5641093

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: metal, lead
Font Shape: cylindrical (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round
Rim Thickness: 2-2.5 cm*
Diameter (inside rim): 49 cm** / 47.5 cm***
Diameter (includes rim): 53-54 cm* / 52.5 cm***
Basin Depth: 33 cm* / 32.5 cm**
Basin Total Height: 34.5 cm** / 35 cm***
Notes on Measurements: * BSI on-site / ** Andre (1882) / *** Lethaby (1893)

LID INFORMATION

Date: modern
Material: wood,
Apparatus: Conical lid with lifting pulley suspended from the ceiling

REFERENCES

Victoria County History [online], University of London, 1993-. Accessed: 2006-07-19 00:00:00. URL: https://www.british-history.ac.uk.
André, J. Lewis, "Leaden Fonts in Sussex", 32, Surrey Archaeological Collections, relating to the history and antiquities of the county, 1882
Bond, Francis, Fonts and Font Covers, London: Waterstone, 1985 c1908
Clapham, Alfred William, English Romanesque Architecture after the Conquest, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1934
Cox, John Charles, English Church Furniture, New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1907
Harrison, Frederick, Notes on Sussex churches, Hove: Combridges, 1920
Hussey, Arthur, Notes on the churches in the counties of Kent, Sussex, and Surrey mentioned in Domesday Book and those of more recent date [...], London: John Russell Smith, 1852
Lethaby, William Richard, Leadwork, old and ornamental, and for the most part English [...] with illustrations, London; New York: Macmillan & co., 1893
Lewis, Samuel, A Topographical Dictionary of England, Comprising the Several Counties, Cities, Boroughs, Corporate and Market Towns, Parishes, Chapelries, and Townships, and the Islands of Guernsy, Jersey, and Man, with Historical and Statistical Descriptions [...], London: S. Lewis, 1831
Whiteman, Ken, Ancient Churches of Suffolk, Seaford, East Sussex: S.B. Publications, 1998
Zarnecki, George, English Romanesque Lead Sculpture: Lead Fonts of the Twelfth Century, London: A. Tiranti, 1957