Rosales

Image copyright © Pedro Lozano Huerta, 2020
Image and permission received from the author via Mikel Unanue (e-mail of 28 December 2020)
Results: 23 records
animal - bird - eagle - on a pine tree - 2
animal - fabulous animal or monster - centaur - with bow and arrow - rabbit or hare
design element - architectural - arcade - round arches - decorated arches - columns with capitals and bases
design element - motifs - ball-in-socket
design element - motifs - floral - ball flower
design element - motifs - floral - fleur-de-lis - interlace - beaded-tape - 2
design element - motifs - floral - flower - 5-petal - 8
design element - motifs - geometric
Scene Description: ball and lozenge/diamond on the outside; ball on the inside [cf. FontNotes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Pedro Lozano Huerta, 2020
Image Source: digital photograph by Pedro Lozano Huerta
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received from the author via Mikel Unanue (e-mail of 28 December 2020)
design element - motifs - groove
design element - motifs - zigzag
design element - patterns - ball-in-socket
design element - patterns - chequered
view of basin - detail
view of basin - detail
view of basin - detail
view of church interior - looking east
Scene Description: the font is visible in a northeast corner niche
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Pedro Lozano Huerta, 2020
Image Source: digital photograph by Pedro Lozano Huerta
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received from the author via Mikel Unanue (e-mail of 28 December 2020)
view of font
view of font
view of font
view of font
view of font
view of font - upper view
INFORMATION
FontID: 00678ROS
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Iglesia Parroquial de San Miguel Arcángel
Church Patron Saints: St. Michael
Church Location: c/ Cañada Real, 5, 09512 Rosales, Burgos, Spain
Country Name: Spain
Location: Burgos, Castilla y León
Directions to Site: Located off the BU-V-5512, 5 km NW of Medina de Pomar, 88 km from Burgos capital
Ecclesiastic Region: Diócesis de Burgos
Historical Region: Partido de Villarcayo, Castilla la Vieja
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, at the E end, by the altar, in a S side chapel [reported formerly as being in the sacristy]
Century and Period: 12th - 13th century, Romanesque
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Mariano Sebastian Moreno, of www.sebasplumillasromanico.net for his drawing of this font, and to Mikel Unanue for his photographs of this font
Font Notes:
Click to view
Listed in Guerra (1986 c1978) as an immersion baptismal font of the Romanesque period. Described and illustrated in Bilbao (1996) and in the Enciclopedia del Romanico en Castilla y Leon (2002- ) [https://www.romanicodigital.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/files/burgos_ROSALES.pdf] [accessed 4 April 2023] the slightly rectangular basin has a row of geometrical motifs (lozenge/diamond and round) at the outer chamfered upper rim, with another row of balls (?) on the inner chamfered upper rom; the sides of the basin have pairs of round arches, the arch-head double, plain on the outer, with ball/closed-flower motifs the inner side, the columnar supports with foliated capitals and moulded bases; on one of the sides of the basin a rampant (?) centaur in the left arch shoots an arrow at a rabbit or hare in the right; the next pair of arches to the right contains a pair of interlaced floral motifs; the following side has a pair of eagles (?) resting their claws on branches which resemble those of a pine tree with needles and pine-cones; the next side has a set of four flowers arranged in cross form in each arch; the lower side has a different pattern of decoration on each side: grooving, ball-in-socket, zigzag and beaded-tape. Raised on a short quadrangular modern base. García de Castro Valdés (2000) notes medieval quadrangular fonts in Spain at Beloncio, Bullaso, San Isidoro de Leon, Villanueva de Valdecarzana (suggested date in the 11th century); Armentia, Bustasur, Dosante, Gormaz, Quintanillabon, Rosales, Santillan del Agua, Soto de Bureba (suggested date in the 12th or 13th century); Ripodas and Turrillas (suggested date in the 13th century). The entry for this village in Emiliano Nebreda Perdiguero [www.archiburgos.es/wp-content/uploads/amo-a-mi-pueblo.pdf] [accessed 4 April 2023] notes: "La pila es románica, curiosa y buena, cuadrada, con decoración de bolas, figuras y lises atadas por lazos".
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 42.941373, -3.435259
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 42° 56′ 28.94″ N, 3° 26′ 6.93″ W
UTM: 30T 464489 4754396
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone, limestone
Number of Pieces: two
Font Shape: rectangular (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: rectangular
Basin Total Height: 62 cm**
Font Height (less Plinth): 77.5 cm*
Trapezoidal Basin: 88.5 x 98.5 cm* / 88 x 98 cm**
Notes on Measurements: * Bilbao (1996) / ** Enciclopedia del Romanico
REFERENCES
Bilbao López, Garbiñe, Iconografía de las pilas bautismales del románico castellano: Burgos y Palencia, Burgos: Editorial La Olmeda, S.L., 1996
Fundación Santa María la Real, Enciclopedia del románico en Castilla y León, Aguilar de Campoo: Fundación Santa María la Real, Centro de Estudios del Románico, 2002-
García de Castro Valdés, César, "Nuevas piezas de arqueología cristiana altomedieval en Asturias", 7 (2000), Revista de Arqueología del Área de Historia Medieval, 2000, pp. [201]-218; p. 209
Guerra, Manuel, Simbología románica: el cristianismo y otras religiones en el arte románico, Madrid: Fundación Universitaria Española, 1986, c1978
Pérez Carmona, J., Arquitectura y Escultura Románicas en la Provincia de Burgos, Burgos: Facultad de Teología del Norte de España, 1974