Lerma No. 1

Main image for Lerma No. 1

Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023

CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

Results: 21 records

view of font

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital image of a photograph taken 5 June 1999 by BSI
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

view of font

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Pedro Lozano Huerta, 2020
Image Source: digital photograph 10 September 2020 by Pedro Lozano Huerta
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received from the author via Mikel Unanue (e-mail of 17 September 2020)

view of font

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Pedro Lozano Huerta, 2020
Image Source: digital photograph 10 September 2020 by Pedro Lozano Huerta
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received from the author via Mikel Unanue (e-mail of 17 September 2020)

animal - fabulous animal or monster - dragon - passant-regardant - foliated tail

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital image of a photograph taken 5 June 1999 by BSI
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

animal - fabulous animal or monster - manticore - passant-gardant - foliated tail

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital image of a photograph taken 5 June 1999 by BSI
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

animal - fabulous animal or monster - griffin - passant

Scene Description: facing a Tree of Life (?), with a lion on the other side
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital image of a photograph taken 5 June 1999 by BSI
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

symbol - tree - Tree of life

Scene Description: with a griffin on the left and a lion on the right
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital image of a photograph taken 5 June 1999 by BSI
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

animal - mammal - lion - passant

Scene Description: to the right of the Tree of Life
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital image of a photograph taken 5 June 1999 by BSI
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

animal - fabulous animal or monster - centaur - passant - regardant - with dove

Scene Description: the centaur and the dove are facing each other, with the dove perched on the back of the monster, who appears to have discharged his arrow
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital image of a photograph taken 5 June 1999 by BSI
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

animal - fabulous animal or monster - manticore - 2

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital image of a photograph taken 5 June 1999 by BSI
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

view of basin - interior

Scene Description: the large crack invlving almost half of the basin is visible here, as are the metals staples and the cement used in the repair
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Pedro Lozano Huerta, 2020
Image Source: digital photograph 10 September 2020 by Pedro Lozano Huerta
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received from the author via Mikel Unanue (e-mail of 17 September 2020)

design element - patterns - ribbed - concave

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Pedro Lozano Huerta, 2020
Image Source: digital photograph 10 September 2020 by Pedro Lozano Huerta
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received from the author via Mikel Unanue (e-mail of 17 September 2020)

animal - fabulous animal or monster - dragon - passant-gardant - foliated tail - 2

Scene Description: the dragons face each other between the manticores and the griffin
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Pedro Lozano Huerta, 2020
Image Source: digital photograph 10 September 2020 by Pedro Lozano Huerta
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received from the author via Mikel Unanue (e-mail of 17 September 2020)

view of basin - detail

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Pedro Lozano Huerta, 2020
Image Source: digital photograph 10 September 2020 by Pedro Lozano Huerta
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received from the author via Mikel Unanue (e-mail of 17 September 2020)

view of basin - detail

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Pedro Lozano Huerta, 2020
Image Source: digital photograph 10 September 2020 by Pedro Lozano Huerta
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received from the author via Mikel Unanue (e-mail of 17 September 2020)

view of basin - detail

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Pedro Lozano Huerta, 2020
Image Source: digital photograph 10 September 2020 by Pedro Lozano Huerta
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received from the author via Mikel Unanue (e-mail of 17 September 2020)

view of basin - detail

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Pedro Lozano Huerta, 2020
Image Source: digital photograph 10 September 2020 by Pedro Lozano Huerta
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received from the author via Mikel Unanue (e-mail of 17 September 2020)

view of basin

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Pedro Lozano Huerta, 2020
Image Source: digital photograph 10 September 2020 by Pedro Lozano Huerta
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received from the author via Mikel Unanue (e-mail of 17 September 2020)

view of church exterior - southeast view

Scene Description: Source caption: "Cristóbal de Rojas y Sandoval, arzobispo de Sevilla, reforma y amplía la iglesia lermeña de San Pedro, siendo fray Alberto de la Madre de Dios el arquitecto (1613)."
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Jose Luis Filpo Cabana, 2013
Image Source: digital photograph taken in November 2013 by Jose Luis Filpo Cabana [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Iglesia_Colegial_de_San_Pedro._Lerma_(Burgos).jpg] [accessed 16 December 2016]
Copyright Instructions: GFDL / CC-BY-3.0

design element - architectural - column - clustered columns - with capitals and bases

Scene Description: not clear whether the foliage (?) at the upper end forms part of the capitals or not; the bases are just roll mouldings
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital image of a photograph taken 5 June 1999 by BSI
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

design element - motifs - moulding

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital image of a photograph taken 5 June 1999 by BSI
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

INFORMATION

Font ID: 00606LER
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Date Visited: 1999-06-05
Font Century and Period/Style: 13th - 14th century, Early Gothic
Church / Chapel Name: Iglesia Colegiata de San Pedro
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, in the baptistery, at the W end, N side of the nave
Church Patron Saint(s): St. Peter
Church Address: Plaza de San Pedro, 09340 Lerma, Burgos, Spain -- Tel.: +34 947 17 01 03
Site Location: Burgos, Castilla y León, Spain, Europe
Directions to Site: Locatedoff the E-5 - N-622 crossroads, 42 km SSW of Burgos capital
Ecclesiastic Region: Diócesis de Burgos
Historical Region: Comarca de Arlanza
Additional Comments: damaged font (repired) / Dating of font could be ascertained by examining the date of the portal of Abillos (Burgos) which has the same giffins as found on this font. Mid 13th cent?
Font Notes:
Listed in Pérez Carmona (1974). Described and partially illustrated in Bilbao (1996). Noted and illustrated in Valle Barreda (2009) with date in the mid-13th century. Noted in the Enciclopedia del Románico en Castilla y León. Burgos, vol. IV (p. 2428) as a font of the 13th century: "Del primitivo templo tan sólo se conserva en el baptisterio, a los pies de la iglesia, la pila bautismal. La pieza tiene unas dimensiones de 116 cm de diámetro y 100 cm de altura. Realizada en piedra caliza, consta de una copa semiesférica gallonada en el interior que se remata en el borde con un pequeño bocel. La decoración exterior está compuesta por arpías afrontadas –con y sin caperuza–, leones, grifos, aves, dragones y centauros sagitarios, engarzados entre motivos vegetales. El pie sobre el que se apoya es semicircular con decoración vegetal y la basa escuadrangular. Es una pieza tardía que cronológicamente debemos ubicar en la primera mitad del siglo XIII." In the entry for this village in Emiliano Nebreda Perdiguero [www.archiburgos.es/wp-content/uploads/amo-a-mi-pueblo.pdf] [accessed 22 March 2023], however, the font is described as Renaissance: "La pila es renacentista con relieves de animales, avenerada". The rim of the basin has eight lobes which continue towards the inside; outer sides show monstruous animals face to face amid fruit laden vines: a male centaur; a female centaur, bow and quiver pointing her arrow at a bird; two male sirens part bird, part reptile; two dragons chewing on bunches of grapes; another dragon; another such; two more bird-sirens; a gazelle-like animal with two legs and the tail of a reptile; a lion; a griffin; the cylindrical base has four half-columns attached [constructional?], false capitals made up of trefoils; the square lower base has convex mouldings. On-line notes: old iron staples from the cover still evident in the upper rim; major damage to one of the sides of the font affecting the iconographical program; the inner basin well is octafoiled, which, together with some of the motifs on the outer basin sides, brings the font rather into the Gothic period. No cover present but the upper rim of the basin has metal staples from on old cover system.
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are gratefull to the parish priest at San Pedro for the access to, and information on this font; we are also gratefult to Pedro Lozano Huerta for his photographs of this font

COORDINATES

UTM: 30T 437225 4653008
Latitude & Longitude (Decimal): 42.0266, -3.7583
Latitude & Longitude (DMS): 42° 1′ 35.76″ N, 3° 45′ 29.88″ W

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone, limestone
Number of Pieces: two
Font Shape: hemispheric, mounted
Basin Interior Shape: octafoiled
Basin Exterior Shape: round
Drainage System: centre hole in basin
Drainage Notes: no lining
Rim Thickness: 8-12 cm*
Diameter (inside rim): 94-99 cm*
Diameter (includes rim): 115 cm* / 115.5 cm** / 115 cm***
Basin Depth: 55 cm*
Basin Total Height: 56 cm*
Height of Base: 44 cm*
Font Height (less Plinth): 100 cm* / 102 cm** / ***
Square Base Dimensions: 67 x 67 cm*
Notes on Measurements: * BSI on-site / ** Bilbao (1996: 282) / *** Enciclopedia del Románico

LID INFORMATION

Notes: iron staples from the old cover still in the rim

REFERENCES

  • Bilbao López, Garbiñe, Iconografía de las pilas bautismales del románico castellano: Burgos y Palencia, Burgos: Editorial La Olmeda, S.L., 1996, p. 62, 97, 101 fn106, 128, 130, 131, 134, 282
  • Pérez Carmona, J., Arquitectura y Escultura Románicas en la Provincia de Burgos, Burgos: Facultad de Teología del Norte de España, 1974, p. 123
  • Valle Barreda, César del, Todo el románico de Burgos, Aguilar de Campoo: Fundación Santa María la Real, 2009, p. 508