Cueva Cardiel / Covam Cardelem / Cuevacardiel

Main image for Cueva Cardiel / Covam Cardelem / Cuevacardiel

Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023

Results: 29 records

Apostle or saint - Apostles - St. James?

to the left of Gabriel; the label above identified as "Iacobe" [cf. InscriptionArea]
Scene Description: to the left of Gabriel; the label above identified as "Iacobe" [cf. InscriptionArea]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital image of a photograph taken 7 June 1999 by BSI

Apostle or saint - Apostles - St. Peter?

to the right of Mary; the arch above has an inscription starting with "SCE" indicating he is a established saint
Scene Description: to the right of Mary; the arch above has an inscription starting with "SCE" indicating he is a established saint
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital image of a photograph taken 7 June 1999 by BSI

Apostle or saint - unidentified

who is the figure in the centre arch? one source suggests it may be Christ
Scene Description: who is the figure in the centre arch? one source suggests it may be Christ
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Soledad Herrero, 2019
Image Source: digital photograph taken 9 February 2019 by Soledad Herrero
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received from the author via Mikel Unanue

Apostle or saint - unidentified

the identifying inscriptions long gone
Scene Description: the identifying inscriptions long gone
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Soledad Herrero, 2019
Image Source: digital photograph taken 9 February 2019 by Soledad Herrero
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received from the author via Mikel Unanue

Apostle or saint - unidentified

the identifying inscriptions long gone
Scene Description: the identifying inscriptions long gone
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Soledad Herrero, 2019
Image Source: digital photograph taken 9 February 2019 by Soledad Herrero
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received from the author via Mikel Unanue

New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - Annunciation - Gabriel

centre of the image: Gabriel on the left and Mary on the right
Scene Description: centre of the image: Gabriel on the left and Mary on the right
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital image of a photograph taken 7 June 1999 by BSI

New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - Annunciation - Mary

centre of the image: Gabriel on the left and Mary on the right
Scene Description: centre of the image: Gabriel on the left and Mary on the right
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital image of a photograph taken 7 June 1999 by BSI

design element - architectural - arcade - round arches - columns with capitals and bases - patterned columns

notice the different patterns of the slender colonnettes and the details on the capitals and bases, the latter much simpler
Scene Description: notice the different patterns of the slender colonnettes and the details on the capitals and bases, the latter much simpler
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Soledad Herrero, 2019
Image Source: digital photograph taken 9 February 2019 by Soledad Herrero
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received from the author via Mikel Unanue

design element - architectural - niche or window

in the spandrels of the arcade; some double but most are single
Scene Description: in the spandrels of the arcade; some double but most are single
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital image of a photograph taken 7 June 1999 by BSI

inscription - detail

four inscriptions here, all four partially visible only: SCE FIL / BE / SCE [???] / SCE [???]
Scene Description: four inscriptions here, all four partially visible only: SCE FIL / BE / SCE [???] / SCE [???]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Soledad Herrero, 2019
Image Source: digital photograph taken 9 February 2019 by Soledad Herrero
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received from the author via Mikel Unanue

inscription - detail

on the left arch-head: "SCE BARTOLOS" -- on the right arch-head: "SCE TOMA", corresponding to the Apostles Bartholomew and Thomas
Scene Description: on the left arch-head: "SCE BARTOLOS" -- on the right arch-head: "SCE TOMA", corresponding to the Apostles Bartholomew and Thomas
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Soledad Herrero, 2019
Image Source: digital photograph taken 9 February 2019 by Soledad Herrero
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received from the author via Mikel Unanue

view of church exterior - west façade

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Soledad Herrero, 2019
Image Source: digital photograph taken 9 February 2019 by Soledad Herrero
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received from the author via Mikel Unanue

view of church interior - chancel and east end

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Soledad Herrero, 2019
Image Source: digital photograph taken 9 February 2019 by Soledad Herrero
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received from the author via Mikel Unanue

view of church interior - confessional

on the left; what is the object on the right?
Scene Description: on the left; what is the object on the right?
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Soledad Herrero, 2019
Image Source: digital photograph taken 9 February 2019 by Soledad Herrero
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received from the author via Mikel Unanue

view of church interior - crucifix

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Soledad Herrero, 2019
Image Source: digital photograph taken 9 February 2019 by Soledad Herrero
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received from the author via Mikel Unanue

view of church interior - nave - looking east

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Soledad Herrero, 2019
Image Source: digital photograph taken 9 February 2019 by Soledad Herrero
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received from the author via Mikel Unanue

view of church interior - object

what is it?
Scene Description: what is it?
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Soledad Herrero, 2019
Image Source: digital photograph taken 9 February 2019 by Soledad Herrero
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received from the author via Mikel Unanue

view of church interior - retable

of one of the side chapels
Scene Description: of one of the side chapels
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Soledad Herrero, 2019
Image Source: digital photograph taken 9 February 2019 by Soledad Herrero
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received from the author via Mikel Unanue

view of church interior - retable

the rretable of the main altar
Scene Description: the rretable of the main altar
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Soledad Herrero, 2019
Image Source: digital photograph taken 9 February 2019 by Soledad Herrero
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0

view of church interior - sculpture - Madonna and Child

a unhappy Madonna carrying a doll-like Child on a string?
Scene Description: a unhappy Madonna carrying a doll-like Child on a string?
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Soledad Herrero, 2019
Image Source: digital photograph taken 9 February 2019 by Soledad Herrero
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received from the author via Mikel Unanue

view of church interior - south side - chapel

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Soledad Herrero, 2019
Image Source: digital photograph taken 9 February 2019 by Soledad Herrero
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received from the author via Mikel Unanue

view of font

showing the Annunciation scene on the frint side -- notice the large damaged area on the upper rim of the basin, an anchoring spot for the hardware of an old cover, where the metal had split the stone; there is another plug, unbroken, at the opposite side of the rim (not visible here)
Scene Description: showing the Annunciation scene on the frint side -- notice the large damaged area on the upper rim of the basin, an anchoring spot for the hardware of an old cover, where the metal had split the stone; there is another plug, unbroken, at the opposite side of the rim (not visible here)
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Soledad Herrero, 2019
Image Source: digital photograph taken 9 February 2019 by Soledad Herrero
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received from the author via Mikel Unanue

view of font

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Soledad Herrero, 2019
Image Source: digital photograph taken 9 February 2019 by Soledad Herrero
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received from the author via Mikel Unanue

view of font

notice the unbroken plug in the upper rim, left side; the one on the opposite side (not visible here) has split the stone
Scene Description: notice the unbroken plug in the upper rim, left side; the one on the opposite side (not visible here) has split the stone
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Soledad Herrero, 2019
Image Source: digital photograph taken 9 February 2019 by Soledad Herrero
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received from the author via Mikel Unanue

view of font

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Soledad Herrero, 2019
Image Source: digital photograph taken 9 February 2019 by Soledad Herrero
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received from the author via Mikel Unanue

view of font

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Soledad Herrero, 2019
Image Source: digital photograph taken 9 February 2019 by Soledad Herrero
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received from the author via Mikel Unanue

view of font

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital image of a photograph taken 7 June 1999 by BSI

view of font and cover

the wooden cover, or part of it, is visible in the background, standing agaist the back wall
Scene Description: the wooden cover, or part of it, is visible in the background, standing agaist the back wall
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Soledad Herrero, 2019
Image Source: digital photograph taken 9 February 2019 by Soledad Herrero
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received from the author via Mikel Unanue

view of font in context

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Soledad Herrero, 2019
Image Source: digital photograph taken 9 February 2019 by Soledad Herrero
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received from the author via Mikel Unanue

INFORMATION

FontID: 00545CUE
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Iglesia Parroquial de San Cucufate
Church Patron Saints: St. Cucuphas [aka Coulgat, Cucufas, Cucufate, Cugat, Culgat, Qaqophas, Quiquenfat]
Church Location: calle Iglesia 2, 09258 Cueva Cardiel, Burgos Spain
Country Name: Spain
Location: Burgos, Castilla y León
Directions to Site: Located about 15 kms S of Briviesca, on the small road which ties the N-1 with the N-120 (dir. Villafranca-Montes de Oca), 40 km NW of Burgos capital
Ecclesiastic Region: Diócesis de Burgos
Historical Region: Oca-Tirón -- Comarca de Montes de Oca
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, in a baptistery room
Date: ca. 1175-1188?
Century and Period: 12th century (late?), Late Romanesque / Transitional?
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Soledad Herrero for her photographs of this church and font
Font Notes:
Described in Osaba y Ruiz de Erenchun (1968). Described and illustrated in Bilbao (1996) as a baptismal font of the Romanesque period. Described and illustrated in the Enciclopedia del románico en Castilla y León (2002- ) [https://www.romanicodigital.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/files/burgos_CUEVA_CARDIEL.pdf] [accessed 14 March 2023] as an exceptional baptismal font of the late 12th or early 13th century [long essay with illustrations in the link above]. The origin of this font is not clear, though it is claimed that it used to belong to one of the rural chapels or "ermitas" of the area, a rather unlikely chance given the richness and complexity of the programme. The basin sides have twenty-three arches, under which there is an Annunciation scene, the Apostles headed by Christ and seven prophets with their phylacteries [cf. infra]; the figures have labels with their names, though most are now illegible, some totally erased; there are window-like openings in the spandrels of the arcade. The upper rim of the basin has been re-cut at some point, and has lost its upper part. The base and lower base are circular and of a later date/modern. The inscriptions above the figures on the sides are recorded in the AEHTAM. Banco de Datos de Hispania Tardo Antigua y Medieval [ref.: AEHTAM 1115; IMPB 137; ER II, p. 1243]: "S(an)c(t)e Fil[ipe] / [S(an)c(t)e Berna]be / S(an)c(t)e Toma(s) / S(an)c(t)e Ioh(ann)es / S(an)c(t)e Iacobe / Grabriel Angelus / Ave Maria / S(an)c(tu)s [Pet]rus / S(an)c(t)e Bartolos / S(an)c(t)e Toma(s)", and described as: "Latín. Escritura gótica de transición. Finales del siglo XII - principios del s. XIII; quizá entre los años 1175-1188." The entry for this village in Emiliano Nebreda Perdiguero [www.archiburgos.es/wp-content/uploads/amo-a-mi-pueblo.pdf] [accessed March 2023] notes: "La pila, magnífica, es románica con arcos y apostolado completo".

COORDINATES

Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 42º 27' 35.11'' N, 3º 20' 45.28'' W
UTM: 30T 472589 4699795

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone, type unknown
Font Shape: hemispheric (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round
Drainage Notes: no lining
Rim Thickness: 20 cm*
Diameter (inside rim): 87 cm*
Diameter (includes rim): 124-25 cm* / 107 cm** / 125 cm***
Basin Depth: 40 cm*
Basin Total Height: 55 cm*
Height of Base: 35 cm*
Font Height (less Plinth): 90 cm* / 89 cm** / 89 cm***
Notes on Measurements: * BSI on-site / ** Bilbao (1996) / *** Enciclopedia del románico en Castilla y León (2002- )

INSCRIPTION

Inscription Language: Latin
Inscription Notes: Most are incomplete; some are erased or illegible
Inscription Location: On the labels above the figures on the sides of the bowl
Inscription Text: "S[an]c[t]e Fil[ipe] / [S[an]c[t]e Barn[a]be / S[an]c[t]e Toma[s] / S[an]c[t]e Ioh[ann]es / S[an]c[t]e Iacobe / Grabriel Angelus / Ave Maria / S[an]c[tu]s [Pet]rus / S[an]c[t]e Bartolos / S[an]c[t]e Toma[s]" [NB: the transcription in this source does not transcribe the all-capitals text]
Inscription Source: AEHTAM [ref.: AEHTAM 1115; IMPB 137; ER II, p. 1243]

LID INFORMATION

Material: wood
Apparatus: no
Notes: there are two broken areas at the upper rim that probably had the metal staples of the cover in them; there is also a wooden cover, or parts of it, against the wall, behind the font (not known whether it is in use or not)

REFERENCES

Bilbao López, Garbiñe, Iconografía de las pilas bautismales del románico castellano: Burgos y Palencia, Burgos: Editorial La Olmeda, S.L., 1996
Fundación Santa María la Real, Enciclopedia del románico en Castilla y León, Aguilar de Campoo: Fundación Santa María la Real, Centro de Estudios del Románico, 2002-
Osaba y Ruiz de Erenchun, Basilio, "La pila bautismal románica de Cueva-Cardiel", 41, no. 162 (1968), Archivo Español de Arte, 1968, pp. 141-144; p. 141-144