Foxton / Faxton / Foxtone / Foxestone
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Results: 10 records
view of font
view of font and cover - southwest side
view of font and cover - east side
view of font - northeast side
design element - architectural - arcade - blind - round arches - intersecting arches - beaded-tape motif - columns with capitals and bases
design element - motifs - moulding - graded
view of church exterior - north portal
view of church exterior - west tower
view of church interior - detail
INFORMATION
Font ID: 00510FOX
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Date Visited: 2000-07-18
Font Century and Period/Style: 12th century (mid?) [basin only] [composite font], Medieval [composite]
Church / Chapel Name: Parish Church of St. Andrew
Font Location in Church: Inside the church
Church Patron Saint(s): St. Andrew
Church Address: Main Street, Foxton, Leicestershire, LE16 7RD, UK
Site Location: Leicestershire, East Midlands, England, United Kingdom
Directions to Site: Located off (S) the A6, 5-6 km WNW of Market Harborough, about 20 km ESE of Leicester
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Leicester
Historical Region: Hundred of Gartree [in Domesday]
Additional Comments: altered font? (the base is a later [13thC?] composite replacement [cf. FontNotes]) -- disappeared font? (the one from the Domesday-time church here)
Font Notes:
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There are two entries for this Foxton [variant spelling] in the Domesday survey [http://domesdaymap.co.uk/place/SP7090/foxton/] [accessed 8 November 2014], one of which, in the lordship of Robert de Bucy, reports a priest on it; there is no mention of a church, though there probably was one in it. A font here is listed in Cox & Harvey (1907) as a baptismal font of the Norman period. Noted in Kelly's Directory of Leicestershire (1929): "the font is of very early date". In Pevsner (1984): "Font. Square, Norman, but carved so as to fit on an octagonal base (not the present one). Intersected arches; the shafts at the corners bend inwards as if made of plastcine, to connect with the octagon." The Victoria County History (Leicestershire, 1964) notes that a part of the shaft of a Saxon cross "and the 12th-century font bowl indicate the existence of an early church on the site [...] The large square font bowl probably dates from the mid-12th century. It is carved with interlaced arcading, the beaded semi-circular arches resting on cushion capitals. At the angles the columns are bent round under projecting corbels. The pedestal is not the original one [...] and appears to have been made up of two 13th-century capitals, one upside-down, taken from composite piers". A footnote in this same source [VCH above] informs on the original(?) lower base of the font: "A large square stone now in the garden of the Chestnuts, Foxton, might be the original base of the font. Circular depressions on its upper surface could have housed a central pedestal and small supporting shafts" [source: www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=22047] [accessed 21 September 2006]. Described and illustrated in Cook (1976). Bond (1908) refers to a baptismal font in "Faxton" having a side recess 2 1/2 inches square; he must referring to the Foxton font [there is no Faxton site recorded in England]. On-site notes: the basin is square at the top but the sides are carved in, diagonally, about half-way down so that the bottom of the basin is much narrower. The sides of the basin are covered by a bling arcade of intersecting round arches; the arches are of the bead-tape kind, with elaborate capitals and bases; the four corner columns of the basin sides just bend inwards half-way down to the basin side, thus giving the basin a strange shape. A series of torus separate the basin from the columnar (constructional) base. [NB: the church has a rectangular object now used as a flower stand that may -or may not- have been a holy-water stoup - cf. Image area]. Not mentioned in the CRSBI [last checked 14 October 2016].
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Timothy Marlow for his photographs of this font
COORDINATES
UTM: 30U 637676 5818697
Latitude & Longitude (Decimal): 52.501001, -0.97171
Latitude & Longitude (DMS): 52° 30′ 3.61″ N, 0° 58′ 18.16″ W
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone, limestone
Number of Pieces: two
Font Shape: square, mounted
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: square
Drainage System: centre hole in basin
Drainage Notes: lead lining
Rim Thickness: 10 cm* (27 cm* at the corners)
Diameter (inside rim): 58 cm*
Basin Depth: 38 cm*
Height of Basin Side: 54 cm*
Basin Total Height: 54 cm*
Height of Base: 82 cm*
Font Height (less Plinth): 136 cm*
Trapezoidal Basin: 76 x 78 cm*
Notes on Measurements: * BSI on-site
REFERENCES
- Victoria County History [online], University of London, 1993-. URL: https://www.british-history.ac.uk.
- Bond, Francis, Fonts and Font Covers, London: Waterstone, 1985 c1908, p. 67n
- Cox, John Charles, English Church Furniture, New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1907, p. 206
- Kelly, Kelly's Directory of Cambridgeshire, London: Kelly's Directories Ltd., 1929
- Pevsner, Nikolaus, Leicestershire and Rutland, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1984, p. 154
- Smith, Edwin, English Parish Churches, London: Thames & Hudson, 1976, p. 47 and ill. no. 41