Santona / Puerto de Santona / Puerto de Santoña / Santoña

Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Results: 23 records
New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - Annunciation
New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - Annunciation - Joseph?
New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - Annunciation - Mary and Gabriel
animal - mammal - lion
animal - mammal - lion - 2 - facing each other
cleric - monk - 2 - reading open book
cleric? - monk?
design element - motifs - moulding
design element - patterns - interlace - 2-strand - beads
design element - patterns - ribbed
design element - patterns - ribbed - concave
view of basin - interior
view of church exterior - west view
view of church exterior - west view
view of font
view of font
view of font

Scene Description: showing the two reading monks on the base, between the lions' rumps; on the basin side, between the ribs, a human figure resembling also a monk
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Mikel Unanue, 2011
Image Source: digital photograph taken December 2011 by Mikel Unanue
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission
view of font
view of font
view of font - back side
view of font - front side
view of font in context
INFORMATION
FontID: 00431SAN
Church/Chapel: Iglesia Parroquial [formerly collegiate] de Santa María del Puerto
Church Patron Saints: St. Mary the Virgin
Church Location: C. Virgen del Puerto, 25, 39740 Santoña, Cantabria, Spain -- Tel.: +34 942 66 01 55
Country Name: Spain
Location: Cantabria, Cantabria
Directions to Site: Located on the CA-141-CA-241, at the mouth of the Ria de Santoña, across from Laredo and Colindres, 48 km E of Santander
Ecclesiastic Region: Diócesis de Santander
Historical Region: Santander province / Junta de Siete Villas, Merindad de Trasmiera
Font Location in Church: Inside the church
Century and Period: 13th century (early?), Late Romanesque
Cognate Fonts: Bareyo (Santander)
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Mikel Unanue for his additional photographs of church and font
Church Notes: the original church belonged to the monastery founded here by the Benedictines in the 8th/9thC; a legend mentions an earlier church founded here by the Apostle St. James in 37 A.D.
Font Notes: Click to view font notes
Karlsson (1989) reported the font raised on a three-step base [cf. infra]. Garcia Guinea (1996) and (1979) identifies the scene on the basin side also as the Annunciation and figure on the right as Joseph. Campuzano Ruiz (1985) suggests the Annunciation plus John the Baptist. The entry for Santoña in the Enciclopedia del romanico [https://www.romanicodigital.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/files/cantabria_SANTOÑA.pdf] [accessed 23 February 2023] describes and illustrates the font, "una de las piezas románicas de este tipo más interesantes y bellas de Cantabria", which it dates to the late-12th or early-13th century. On-site notes: late 12th or early 13th-century chalice-shaped font; the hemispherical bowl has vertical rib pattern throughout on the outside, and concave rib pattern on the inside; broad horizontal band of two-strand interlacing motif with perforated beads around the external upper basin side, below the upper rim; the front side of the basin has a scene with three figures: on the left an angel; in the centre a woman; on the right a man, probably the Annunciation by Grabriel to the Virgin in the presence of Joseph, whose head is turned away and downwards; there is one other human figure on the side of the basin, semi-hidden in the ribs; it looks male and possibly tonsured, a monk?; below, carved on the base and facing towards the front of the font, two lions; on the opposite side of the base, at the back, between the rumps of the lions, two monks/clerics read a book. The font is at present [June 1999; December 2011] standing directly on the ground of the church, without any additional plinth [cf. supra].
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal:
43.441919,
-3.451364
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS:
43° 26′ 30.91″ N,
3° 27′ 4.91″ W
UTM: 30T 4809990 463475
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material:
stone, sandstone
Number of Pieces: two
Font Shape: hemispherical (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round
Drainage Notes: no lining
Rim Thickness: 11-12 cm*
Diameter (inside rim): 96-98 cm*
Diameter (includes rim): 120 cm* / 132 cm**
Basin Depth: 40 cm*
Basin Total Height: 60 cm*
Height of Base: 40 cm*
Font Height (less Plinth): 100 cm* / 110 cm**
Notes on Measurements: * BSI on-site / ** Enciclopedia del romanico
REFERENCES
Bilbao López, Garbiñe, Iconografía de las pilas bautismales del románico castellano: Burgos y Palencia, Burgos: Editorial La Olmeda, S.L., 1996
Campuzano Ruiz, Enrique, Gótico en Cantabria, Santander: Ediciones de Libreria Estudio, 1985
García Guinea, Miguel Angel, El Románico en Cantabria, Santander: Ediciones de Librería Estvdio, 1996
García Guinea, Miguel Angel, El Románico en Santander, Santander: Librería Estudio, 1979
Herrero Marcos, Jesús, Arquitectura y simbolismo del románico de Cantabria, Madrid: Ars Magna, 1996
Karlsson, Lennart, "De gatfulla dopfuntsfragmenten i Sigtuna", LVIII, 4, Konsthistorisk tidskrift, 1989, pp. 143-150, 10 ill.; r["References"]