San Martin de Hoyos / San Martín de Hoyos

Image copyright © Txaro Irigoyen, 2019
image and permission received from the author via Mikel Unanue (e-mail of 1 June 2019)
Results: 17 records
Human figure - standing - orant?
Scene Description: a simplistic human figure stands between two crosses. To the right some arches; to the left, a crenellated wall
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Txaro Irigoyen, 2019
Image Source: digital photograph taken 23 May 2016 by Txaro Irigoyen
Copyright Instructions: image and permission received from the author via Mikel Unanue (e-mail of 1 June 2019)
Human figure - standing - orant? - detail
design element - architectural - fortress or portal
design element - patterns - chequered
design element - patterns - diamond or lozenge
information
symbol - cross - Latin - 2
view of church exterior - apse
view of church exterior - south portal - detail - archivolt
view of church exterior - southwest view
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Emilio Gómez Fernández, 2018
Image Source: edited detail of a digital photograph taken 16 August 2018 un Emilio Gómez Fernández [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Iglesia_de_San_Martín_de_Hoyos.jpg] [accessed 1 June 2019]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-4.0
view of church exterior - west porch and portal
Scene Description: Source caption: "Iglesia de San Martín de Hoyos, en el municipio de Valdeolea (Cantabria, España). Portada abocinada con arquivoltas de roscas".
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Emilio Gómez Fernández, 2018
Image Source: edited detail of a digital photograph taken 16 August 2018 un Emilio Gómez Fernández [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:San_Martín_de_Hoyos_-_Portalada.jpg] [accessed 1 June 2019]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-4.0
view of font
view of font
view of font
view of font
view of font
INFORMATION
FontID: 00429HOY
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Iglesia Parroquial de San Martín de Hoyos
Church Patron Saints: St. Martin of Tours
Church Location: 39418 San Martín de Hoyos, Spain
Country Name: Spain
Location: Cantabria, Cantabria
Directions to Site: Located off the CA-832, 3 km W of Hoyos, in the municipality of Valdeolea, about 12 km SW of Reinosa
Ecclesiastic Region: Diócesis de Santander
Historical Region: Santander province / Merindad de Aguilar deCampoo
Font Location in Church: Inside the church
Century and Period: 12th - 13th century, Late Romanesque
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Txaro Irigoyen and Mikel Unanue for the photographs and information on this church and font
Church Notes: church probably mid-12thC, with 13thC additions and later modifications
Font Notes:
Click to view
A human figure appears on the otherwise plain, but interesting, font of San Martin de Hoyos (Karlsson (1989); arches, crenellated wall and crosses (Garcia Guinea (1979) and (1996). Bilbao (1998) identifies buildings as a symbol of a Celestial Jerusalem. The Encilopedia del Romanico describes it as Romanesque and gives some measurements: "Conserva esta iglesia románica una pila muy popular, con basa de baquetones indecorados. Es de forma tronco-cónica. La cuba, que tiene una altura de 65 centímetros,lleva en su frente una representación de una figura humana,de frente, muy tosca e ingenua, con los brazos en alto, faldellín y enorme cabeza, de talla extremadamente rústica, que recuerda las figurillas en barro pre-colombinas. Se cobija la figura bajo arco de medio punto. Otros varios arcos peraltados de medio punto (tres) nos recuerdan las altas arcaduras de alguna de las iglesias rupestres del alto Ebro, tal, por ejemplo, la iglesia de Las Presillas de Bricia. Dos cruces de tipo latino a ambos lados de la figura y una especie de almenas en el ángulo superior izquierdo completan esta extraña decoración cuyo simbolismo desconocemos. La basa, de 20 cm de alto, descansa sobre enorme disco de piedra que queda incluido en el suelo de la iglesia. El grosor dela pila, en el borde, es de 12 cm." A bucket-shaped basin on a squat base and circular plinth; crude workmanship. No cover present.
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 42.931661, -4.154044
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 42° 55′ 53.98″ N, 4° 9′ 14.56″ W
UTM: 30T 4753872 405831
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone, type unknown
Number of Pieces: two
Font Shape: bucket-shaped (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round
Rim Thickness: 12 cm*
Basin Total Height: 65 cm*
Height of Base: 20 cm*
Font Height (less Plinth): 85 cm [calculated]
Notes on Measurements: * Enclopedia del Romanico [TBC]
REFERENCES
Bilbao López, Garbiñe, "La pila bautismal románica de Mazariegos (Burgos): una representación de la Jerusalem celeste", t. XV, 1-2, Boletín del Museo Arqueológico Nacional, 1998, pp. 197-203; p. 199
Bilbao López, Garbiñe, Iconografía de las pilas bautismales del románico castellano: Burgos y Palencia, Burgos: Editorial La Olmeda, S.L., 1996
García Guinea, Miguel Angel, El Románico en Cantabria, Santander: Ediciones de Librería Estvdio, 1996
García Guinea, Miguel Angel, El Románico en Santander, Santander: Librería Estudio, 1979
Karlsson, Lennart, "De gatfulla dopfuntsfragmenten i Sigtuna", LVIII, 4, Konsthistorisk tidskrift, 1989, pp. 143-150, 10 ill.; p. 180