Bredsatra / Bredsattra / Bredsättra

Main image for Bredsatra / Bredsattra / Bredsättra

Image copyright © Statens Historiska Museum, 2003

CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

Results: 16 records

animal - fabulous animal or monster - dragon - lion - fighting

Scene Description: its body surrounds the stem of the base, tangles into interlaces and is bitten by the lion head
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Bernt Fransson, Lindås, 2016
Image Source: edited detail of a digital photograph taken 9 July 2016 by Bernt Fransson,Lindås [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bredsättra_kyrka_011.jpg] [accessed 4 June 2020]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-4.0

animal - mammal - lion - head - 2

Scene Description: one of them bites the body of the dragon whose body weaves around the stem of the base
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Statens Historiska Museum, 2003
Image Source: digital image of a photograph in Medeltidens bildvärld [ref.: 920810F2] [http://medeltidbild.historiska.se/medeltidbild/visa/foremal.asp?objektid=920810F2] [accessed 4 June 2020]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

animal - mammal - ram - head

Scene Description: seen here on the left
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Bernt Fransson, Lindås, 2016
Image Source: edited detail of a digital photograph taken 9 July 2016 by Bernt Fransson,Lindås [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bredsättra_kyrka_011.jpg] [accessed 4 June 2020]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-4.0

design element - motifs - roll moulding

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Bernt Fransson, Lindås, 2016
Image Source: edited detail of a digital photograph taken 9 July 2016 by Bernt Fransson,Lindås [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bredsättra_kyrka_011.jpg] [accessed 4 June 2020]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-4.0

design element - motifs - vine - acanthus

Scene Description: a complex vine with interlacing, off-shoots, etc., all around the basin sides
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Statens Historiska Museum, 2003
Image Source: digital image of a photograph in Medeltidens bildvärld [ref.: 920810F2] [http://medeltidbild.historiska.se/medeltidbild/visa/foremal.asp?objektid=920810F2] [accessed 4 June 2020]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

design element - patterns - scalloped

Scene Description: covering the surface of the underbowl
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Bernt Fransson, Lindås, 2016
Image Source: digital photograph taken 9 July 2016 by Bernt Fransson,Lindås [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bredsättra_kyrka_011.jpg] [accessed 4 June 2020]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-4.0

human figure - head

Scene Description: on one of the corners of the lower base -- oartially seen here on the right
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Bernt Fransson, Lindås, 2016
Image Source: edited detail of a digital photograph taken 9 July 2016 by Bernt Fransson,Lindås [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bredsättra_kyrka_011.jpg] [accessed 4 June 2020]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-4.0

human figure - male - head - 2

Scene Description: on the stem of the base, alternating with two lion heads
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Statens Historiska Museum, 2003
Image Source: digital image of a photograph in Medeltidens bildvärld [ref.: 920810F2] [http://medeltidbild.historiska.se/medeltidbild/visa/foremal.asp?objektid=920810F2] [accessed 4 June 2020]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

symbol - scroll

Scene Description: the roll that looks like and arm here must be what Boström identifies as "a rolled parchment" [cf. FontNotes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Statens Historiska Museum, 2003
Image Source: digital image of a photograph in Medeltidens bildvärld [ref.: 920810F2] [http://medeltidbild.historiska.se/medeltidbild/visa/foremal.asp?objektid=920810F2] [accessed 4 June 2020]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

view of church exterior - south view

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Bernt Fransson, Lindås, 2018
Image Source: digital photograph taken 11 July 2018 by Bernt Fransson, Lindås [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bredsättra_kyrka_001.jpg] [accessed 4 June 2020]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-4.0

view of church exterior in context

Scene Description: the ruins of Sankta Birgittas kapell. near the Bredsättra parish church
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Bernt Fransson, 2004
Image Source: digital photograph taken 23 June 2004 by Bernt Fransson [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bredsättra_0229.JPG] [accessed 4 June 2020]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0

view of church interior - chancel and east end

Scene Description: the medieval font is partially visible here on the right side of the image
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Bernt Fransson, 2011
Image Source: digital photograph taken 11 June 2011 by Bernt Fransson [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BredsättraPICT0271.jpg] [accessed 4 June 2020]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0

view of church interior - looking east

Scene Description: the top of the font is discernible at the far [east] end, right [south] side
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Bernt Fransson, Lindås, 2016
Image Source: digital photograph taken 9 July 2016 by Bernt Fransson,Lindås [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bredsättra_kyrka_05.jpg] [accessed 4 June 2020]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-4.0

view of font

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Statens Historiska Museum, 2003
Image Source: digital image of a photograph in Medeltidens bildvärld [ref.: 920810F2] [http://medeltidbild.historiska.se/medeltidbild/visa/foremal.asp?objektid=920810F2] [accessed 4 June 2020]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

view of font - southeast side

Scene Description: Source caption: "Bredsättra kyrka. Dopfunt daterad till 1200-talet utförd av Calcarius från Gotland."
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Bernt Fransson, Lindås, 2016
Image Source: digital photograph taken 9 July 2016 by Bernt Fransson,Lindås [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bredsättra_kyrka_011.jpg] [accessed 4 June 2020]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-4.0

view of font -in context - southeast side

Scene Description: Source caption: "Bredsättra kyrka. Dopfunt daterad till 1200-talet utförd av Calcarius från Gotland."
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Bernt Fransson, Lindås, 2016
Image Source: digital photograph taken 9 July 2016 by Bernt Fransson,Lindås [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bredsättra_kyrka_010.jpg] [accessed 4 June 2020]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-4.0

INFORMATION

FontID: 00425BRE
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Bredsättra kyrka
Church Location: Bredsättra kyrkby, Övra Sandby bygata 9 i, 387 95 Köpingsvik, Sweden
Country Name: Sweden
Location: Öland, Kalmar län
Directions to Site: Located 4-5 km ESE of Köpingsvik, 6-7 km ESE of Borgholm, on the E coast of the island
Ecclesiastic Region: Växjö stift
Historical Region: Runstens härad
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, at the E end, N side, to the left of the altar
Century and Period: 13th century (early?), Late Romanesque
Workshop/Group/Artisan: Calcarius [SHM] / Calcarius I? / Calcarius I!? [Roosval, Strömbom, Drake]
Cognate Fonts: The font at Runsten, nearby
Church Notes: 13thC church; re-built 19thC
Font Notes:
Described and illustrated in Boström (1966- , Bd. II, hft. 4, p. 68ff): baptismal font attributed to one of the Calcarius masters of Gotland [cf. Roosval, 1918: 169ff and Strömbom, 1942: 81ff] and dated to between 1210 and 1260; the font is made of grey Gotland limestone [material identification by geologist Erik Åhman of Uppsala, a/p note in Boström, p. 90]. This font is very similar to the one at Runsten, in the same undred ["härad"]: cylindrical mounted, generally chalice-shaped; the basin has vertical sides ornamented with vine leaves [Boström cites John 15:5 for the symbolism (ibid., p. 68)], while chamfered underbowl is covered in scalloped pattern. The base consists of two volumes: the cylindrical stem is broad and ornamented with four heads, two human, two lion heads biting on the body of a snake or dragon whose body curls into an interlace in the spaces between the heads, a common enough iconographic program in the Romanesque fonts from Gotland; the lower base is square with ornamented corners, of which Boström identifies "a male head and a piece of parchment (?) with rolled edges" (ibid., p. 72 caption). Boström remarks the unusual thinness of the drain hole (only about 1 cm in diameter) and informs the font lay in pieces "from the 18th century [...] in the churchyard, and in 1859 was used as the base of a sundial. However, in 1919 it was brought into the church and in 1944, restored" (ibid., p. 99). Listed in Drake (2002: 183) as a baptismal font of the Calcarius workshop and ornamented with spiral tendril. Noted and illustrated in the SHM’s database Medeltidens bildvärld [ref.: 920810F2] as a baptismal font made of limestone by the Calcarius workshop in the early-13th century. [NB: we have no information on the furnishings of the nearby Sankt Britas kapell, of which only ruins remain]

COORDINATES

Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 56.84472, 16.79389
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 56° 50′ 40.99″ N, 16° 47′ 38″ E
UTM: 33V 609421 6301535

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone, limestone (grey, from Gotland)
Number of Pieces: three
Font Shape: cylindrical (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round
Drainage Notes: very narrow drain hole, about one cm in diameter
Diameter (includes rim): 80 cm*
Font Height (less Plinth): 82 cm*
Notes on Measurements: * Boström (ibid., p. 68)

REFERENCES

Boström, Ragnhild, Sveriges Kyrkor: Öland, Stockholm: Generalstabens litografiska anstals förlag, 1966-
Drake, Colin Stuart, The Romanesque Fonts of Northern Europe and Scandinavia, Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press, 2002
Roosval, Johnny, Die Steinmeister Gottlands: Eine Geschichte der führenden Taufsteinwerkstätte des schwedischen Mittlealters, ihre Voraussetzungen und Begleit-Erscheinungen, Stockholm: A.-B. C.E. Fritzes K. Hofbokhandel, 1918
Strömbom, Ragnhild, "Calcarius, en gotländsk stenhuggareverkstad under 1100-talets slut och 1200-talets förra hälft", XI-XIII (1942-1944), Konsthistorisk tidskrift, 1942-1944