Burford nr. Leominster / Bureford
Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0
Results: 58 records
B01: New Testament - Passion of Christ - Crucifixion - Mary - John the Evangelist
Scene Description: St. Mary, on the left and St. John the Evangelist on the right side of the Cross
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: BSI - Photographed June 2, 2007
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B02: Apostle or saint - St. John the Baptist - with lamb
Scene Description: St. John holding a lamb, on the south side of font, to the left of the Crucifixion
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: BSI - Photographed June 2, 2007
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0
B03: Apostle or saint - St. Catherine of Alexandria - with wheel
Scene Description: on the south side, to the left of John the Baptist
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: BSI - Photographed June 2, 2007
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0
B04: Apostle or saint - St. Margaret of Antioch? - with dragon? - with staff or spear?
![a/p suggested identification in David Oakey [cf. FontNotes]](/static-50478a99ec6f36a15d6234548c59f63da52304e5/compressed/1070613005_compressed.png)
Scene Description: a/p suggested identification in David Oakey [cf. FontNotes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: BSI - Photographed June 2, 2007
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0
B05: Apostle or saint - Apostles - St. Andrew - with his cross
Scene Description: on the west side of the font, to the left of a possible St. Margaret
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: BSI - Photographed June 2, 2007
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B06: Apostle or saint - unidentified
![one suggestion identifies this figure as St. Lawrence, but where are the attibutes? Appears to be monk/cleric-like [cf. FontNotes]](/static-50478a99ec6f36a15d6234548c59f63da52304e5/compressed/1070613007_compressed.png)
Scene Description: one suggestion identifies this figure as St. Lawrence, but where are the attibutes? Appears to be monk/cleric-like [cf. FontNotes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: BSI - Photographed June 2, 2007
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0
B07: Apostle or saint - St. Gregory?
![[cf. Font notes] on the north side](/static-50478a99ec6f36a15d6234548c59f63da52304e5/compressed/1070613008_compressed.png)
Scene Description: [cf. Font notes] on the north side
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: BSI - Photographed June 2, 2007
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B08: design element - architectural - arcade - Ogee arches - cusped
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: BSI - Photographed June 2, 2007
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B09: design element - architectural - arcade - polylobed arches - crocketed arches
Scene Description: all cinquefoil except the one housing the Crucifixion, which appears to have seven lobes
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: BSI - Photographed June 2, 2007
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BBU01: human figure - male - head - bearded - 7?
Scene Description: in the spandrels of the arches, except the main arch of the Crucifixion, which appears to have a crown or floral finial
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: BSI - Photographed June 2, 2007
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BBU02: design element - motifs - foliage?
Scene Description: a crown of foliage? above the Crucifixion scene
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: BSI - Photographed June 2, 2007
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R01: design element - motifs - ball
Scene Description: several, on the rim side
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: BSI - Photographed June 2, 2007
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view of font and cover
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital image of a photograph taken 27 July 1998 by BSI
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view of font
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: digital image of a Frederick Mackenzie's copper engraving for Skelton's 1823 book 'Antiquities of Oxfordshire' [Sanders of Oxford print catalogue]
Copyright Instructions: PD
view of font - south side
Scene Description: a possible St. Margaret of Antioch on the left -- St. Catherine of Alexandria in the centre -- St. John the Baptist on the right
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: BSI - Photographed June 2, 2007
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view of font - southwest side
Scene Description: a possible St. Margaret of Antioch on the left -- St. Catherine of Alexandria on the right
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: BSI - Photographed June 2, 2007
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view of font - northwest side
Scene Description: unidentified figure on the left -- St. Andrew on the right
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Image Source: BSI - Photographed June 2, 2007
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view of font - northeast side
Scene Description: Crucifixion on the left -- possible St. Gregory on the right
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Image Source: BSI - Photographed June 2, 2007
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view of font - side 7
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Image Source: BSI - Photographed June 2, 2007
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view of font - side 6
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Image Source: BSI - Photographed June 2, 2007
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view of font - side 5
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Image Source: BSI - Photographed June 2, 2007
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view of font - side 4
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Image Source: BSI - Photographed June 2, 2007
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view of font - side 3
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Image Source: BSI - Photographed June 2, 2007
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view of font - side 2
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Image Source: BSI - Photographed June 2, 2007
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view of font - side 1
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Image Source: BSI - Photographed June 2, 2007
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view of font
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Wilkes, 2007
Image Source: digital photograph by John Wilkes [www.allthecotswolds.com]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission
view of font
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: digital image of a B&W photograph in Bond (1908)
Copyright Instructions: PD
view of font
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: digital image of an iIllustration in Daubeny (1921)
Copyright Instructions: PD
view of church exterior - west portal
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: BSI - Photographed June 2, 2007
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view of church exterior - west portal
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: BSI - Photographed June 2, 2007
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view of church exterior - southeast view - tower
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: BSI - Photographed June 2, 2007
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view of church exterior - south view - tower - detail
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: BSI - Photographed June 2, 2007
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view of church exterior - south view - tower
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: BSI - Photographed June 2, 2007
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view of church exterior - south view
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: BSI - Photographed June 2, 2007
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view of church exterior - south view - tower
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: BSI - Photographed June 2, 2007
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view of church exterior - west tower
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Wilkes, 2007
Image Source: digital photograph by John Wilkes [www.allthecotswolds.com]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission
view of font and cover in context
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: BSI - Photographed June 2, 2007
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view of basin - detail
Scene Description: bottom of the panel with figure tentatively identified as St. Margaret of Antioch: it is clearly an ofid but, was it intended to represent the dragon?
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Image Source: BSI - Photographed June 2, 2007
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view of basin - detail
Scene Description: detail of the Crucifixion scene: John
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Image Source: BSI - Photographed June 2, 2007
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view of basin - detail
Scene Description: detail of the Crucifixion scene: Christ on the cross
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Image Source: BSI - Photographed June 2, 2007
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view of basin - detail
Scene Description: Detail of the Crucifixion scene: Mary
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Image Source: BSI - Photographed June 2, 2007
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view of font cover
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view of church exterior - west portal - detail
Scene Description: right side of the portal: image rotated 90 degrees to the left
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Image Source: BSI - Photographed June 2, 2007
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view of church exterior - west portal - detail
Scene Description: left side: image rotated 90 degrees to the right
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Image Source: BSI - Photographed June 2, 2007
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view of church exterior - west portal - detail
Scene Description: left side
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Image Source: BSI - Photographed June 2, 2007
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view of church exterior - west portal - detail
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: BSI - Photographed June 2, 2007
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view of church exterior - west portal - detail
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: BSI - Photographed June 2, 2007
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view of church exterior - west portal - detail
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: BSI - Photographed June 2, 2007
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view of church exterior - south view - tower - window
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Image Source: BSI - Photographed June 2, 2007
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inscription
![the broad lip of the lead lining with the inscription [cf. InscriptionArea for text]](/static-50478a99ec6f36a15d6234548c59f63da52304e5/compressed/1070612010_compressed.png)
Scene Description: the broad lip of the lead lining with the inscription [cf. InscriptionArea for text]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: BSI - Photographed June 2, 2007
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view of basin - upper view - detail
![the broad lip of the lead lining with the inscription [cf. InscriptionArea for text]](/static-50478a99ec6f36a15d6234548c59f63da52304e5/compressed/1070612009_compressed.png)
Scene Description: the broad lip of the lead lining with the inscription [cf. InscriptionArea for text]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: BSI - Photographed June 2, 2007
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0
view of church interior - detail
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: BSI - Photographed June 2, 2007
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view of church interior - detail
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: BSI - Photographed June 2, 2007
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view of church interior - tower - detail
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: BSI - Photographed June 2, 2007
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view of church interior - tower - detail
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: BSI - Photographed June 2, 2007
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view of church interior - tower - detail
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: BSI - Photographed June 2, 2007
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view of church interior - tower - detail
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: BSI - Photographed June 2, 2007
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view of church interior - tower - detail
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 2 June 2007 by BSI
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0
INFORMATION
Font ID: 00346BUR
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Date Visited: 1998-07-27; 2007-06-02
Font Century and Period/Style: 12th century [basin only] [re-cut: 14th century], Medieval / composite
Church / Chapel Name: Parish Church of St. John the Baptist
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, in the W end, NW corner
Church Patron Saint(s): St. John the Baptist
Church Notes: 12thC [ca. 1125?] church; modified 15thC (wool church ca. 1485) / restored 19thC -- [cf. FontNotes about the event involving some "levellers" or "diggers" which took place in this church during the Civil War]
Church Address: Burford OX18 4RZ, United Kingdom
Site Location: Oxfordshire, South East, England, United Kingdom
Directions to Site: Located off the A40, 33 km W of Oxford
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Oxford
Historical Region: Hundred of Bampton [in Domesday]
Additional Comments: recycled font: basin is believed to be Norman, but the ornamentation re-carved in the 14th century MUST USE
Font Notes:
Click to view
There is an entry for this Burford [variant spelling] in the Domesday survey [https://opendomesday.org/place/SP2512/burford/] [accessed 2 February 2023]; it mentions neither cleriic nor church in it. The font here is illustrated by Frederick Mackenzie (1788-1854) in a copper engraving for Skelton's 1823 book 'Antiquities of Oxfordshire'. Noted in Tymms (1834). Moule (1837) describes this font as hexagonal. The Ecclesiastical and Architectural Topography of England: Oxfordshire (1850) notes: "fine circular font [...] it appears to be of D[ecorated] date." Murray (1882) notes the font and "the words 'Anthonye Sedley, 1649, prisner' rudely carved on the font" [cf. infra]. Kelly's Oxford Directory of 1911 [http://www.historicaldirectories.org/hd/d.asp] [accessed 30 June 2007] describes it as 'a Decorated work" [i.e., of the Decorate or 14th-century English Gothic period]. Noted as a Late Decorated font with an illustration in Daubeny (1921). Reported in Lewis' Dictionary of 1848: "In the nave is an ancient font of cylindrical form, ornamented with a rude sculpture of the Crucifixion." Described and illustrated in Bond (1908).as a 14th-century monolithic font. Tyrrell-Green (1928) notes: "figures stand in shallow panels with crocketed ogee heads, one of the panels containing the Crucifixion wit attendant figures of our Lady and St. John." Described in Hutton (!957) as a 14th-century font on which a graffito reads: "Anthony Sedley, 1649, prisner." Gardner (1852) has: "ANTHONYE SEDLEY, 1649, PRISNER" [www.genoot.com/engl/oxf/b/burford/gardner.html] [accessed 6 May 2005]. Hutton (ibid.) explains that Sedley was one of Cromwell's Levellers "who were imprisoned by him for refusing to fight the Irish; three were shot in the churchyard after three days, watched by the rest (including Sedley) from the roof." Noted in Sherwood & Pevsner (1974). The entry for this church in Historic England [Listing NGR: SP2531312405] notes: "Parish Church. C12 (? earlier origins) developed to present complex plan by late C15. Heavily restored by Street in 1870 […] excellent font with Rood". On-site notes: considerable damage evident on the upper rim, some covered by the overlap of the lead-lining of the basin well; the E side of the font shows a Crucifixion scene with Mary and St. John; on the S side St. John the Baptist with lamb, St. Catherine with wheel and, perhaps, St. Margaret; on the W side St. Andrew with the saltire cross; on the N side perhaps St. Lawrence and St. Gregory, both tentative identifications [as identified in David Oakey's 'Church Details', in ox18.myhosting.net/burfordchurchplan.htm].
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to John Wilkes, of www.allthecotswolds.com, for his photographs of church and font and his help in documenting this font]
COORDINATES
UTM: 30U 594158 5740744
Latitude & Longitude (Decimal): 51.8096, -1.6342
Latitude & Longitude (DMS): 51° 48′ 34.56″ N, 1° 38′ 3.12″ W
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone, type unknown
Number of Pieces: one
Font Shape: cylindrical, unmounted
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round
Drainage System: centre hole in basin & base
Drainage Notes: lead lining
Rim Thickness: 10-19 cm*
Diameter (inside rim): 56 cm*
Diameter (includes rim): 76-86 cm* (very irregular)
Basin Depth: 35 cm*
Basin Total Height: 83 cm*
Height of Base: 23 cm*
Font Height (less Plinth): 106 cm*
Font Height (with Plinth): 123 cm*
Notes on Measurements: * BSI on-site
INSCRIPTION
Inscription Language: English
Inscription Location: scratched on the lead lining
Inscription Text: "ANTHONY SEDLEY, 1649, PRISNER" [or "ANTHONYE SEDLEY, 1649, PRISNER"]
Inscription Notes: scratched on the lead of the font rather than inscribed [cf. Font notes for details]
Inscription Source: Hutton (1957: 64); Gardner (1852)
LID INFORMATION
Material: wood
Apparatus: yes; counterweight
REFERENCES
- Bond, Francis, Fonts and Font Covers, London: Waterstone, 1985 c1908, p. 43, 69, 227, 231 and ill. on p. 239
- Crossley, Frederick Herbert, English Church Craftsmanship: an Introduction to the Work of the Mediaval Period and Some Account of Later Developments, London: B.T. Batsford, 1941, p. 38
- Daubeny, Ulric, Ancient Cotswold Churches, Cheltenham: J. Burrow, 1921, ill.
- Gardner, Robert, History, gazetteer and directory of the County of Oxford, comprising [...], Peterborough: Printed and published by Robert Gardner, 1852, [www.historicaldirectories.org/hd/d.asp] [accessed 30 June 2007]
- Hutton, Graham, English Parish Churches, London: Thames & Hudson, 1976, p. 64
- Jenkins, Simon, England's Thousand Best Churches, London and New York: Allen Lane, the Penguin Press, 1999 [2000 rev. printing], p. 237
- Kelly, Kelly's Directory of Oxfordshire, London: Kelly's Directories Ltd., 1911, p. 62 / [http://www.historicaldirectories.org/hd/d.asp] [accessed 30 June 2007]
- Lewis, Samuel, A Topographical Dictionary of England, Comprising the Several Counties, Cities, Boroughs, Corporate and Market Towns, Parishes, Chapelries, and Townships, and the Islands of Guernsy, Jersey, and Man, with Historical and Statistical Descriptions [...], London: S. Lewis, 1831, [www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=50843] [accessed 22 January 2007]
- Moule, Thomas, The English counties delineated; or, A topographical description of England [...], London: George Virtue, 1837 [vol. 2], vol. 2: 68
- Murray, John [the firm], Handbook for travellers in Berks. Bucks and Oxfordshire, including a [...], London: John Murray, 1882, p. 286
- Parker, John Henry, The Ecclesiastical and architectural topography of England: Oxfordshire, Oxford, London: Published under the sanction of the Central Commitee of the Archaeological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland [by] John Henry Parker, 1850, [unpaged -- entry 185] / [http://books.google.ca/books?id=maikb1i3wSUC&pg=PT144&lpg=PT144&dq=longcot+church+font&source=web&ots=p3k5tJJE6J&sig=KYjkm8H5wOoAuH7BvnLp7JqMPus&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=6&ct=result#PPA17,M1] [accessed 31 December 2008]
- Pevsner, Nikolaus, Oxfordshire, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1974, p. 505
- Skelton, Joseph, Skelton's engraved illustrations of the principal antiquities of Oxfordshire, from the original drawings of F. Mackenzie, Oxford: J. Skelton, 1823, plate
- Tymms, Samuel, Family Topographer, being a compendious account of the antient and present state of the counties of England: vol. IV, Oxford circuit, London: Nichols & Son, 1834, p. 137 / [http://books.google.com/books?id=qcouAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA51&lpg=PA51&dq=kempsford+church+font&source=web&ots=h2yFXWCzVN&sig=wFjiUVbwBUazMXVSJwmmw5-jmlA] [accessed 23 September 2007]
- Tyrrell-Green, E., Baptismal Fonts Classified and Illustrated, London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge: The Macmillan Co., 1928, p. 92