Potter Heigham / Higham Potter / Higham-Potter

Image copyright © John Salmon, 2007
CC-BY-SA-3.0
Results: 14 records
design element - architectural - arch or window - trefoiled
design element - architectural - buttress - 8
symbol - shield
view of church exterior - southeast view
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © George Plunkett, 2014
Image Source: B&W photograph taken 14 June 1989 by George Plunkett [www.georgeplunkett.co.uk/Norfolk/P/Potter Heigham St Nicholas' church from SE [6550] 1989-06-14.jpg] [accessed 14 Janaury 2014]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission by Jonathan Plunkett
view of church exterior - southeast view
view of church exterior - southwest end
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © George Plunkett, 2014
Image Source: SW B&W photograph taken 14 June 1989 by George Plunkett [www.georgeplunkett.co.uk/Norfolk/P/Potter Heigham St Nicholas' church tower [6549] 1989-06-14.jpg] [accessed 14 Janaury 2014]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission by Jonathan Plunkett
view of church exterior - southwest view
view of church interior - nave - looking east
view of church interior - nave - looking west
Scene Description: the font and cover are visible at the west end of the centre aisle
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Evelyn Simak, 2007
Image Source: digital photograph taken 18 April 2007 by Evelyn Simak [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/452745] [accessed 14 January 2014]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0
view of font
view of font
view of font and cover - east side
view of font and cover - south side
INFORMATION
FontID: 00258POT
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Nicholas
Church Patron Saints: St. Nicholas of Myra
Church Location: Church Lane, Potter Heigham, Norfolk NR29 5LH
Country Name: England
Location: Norfolk, East Anglia
Directions to Site: Located about 24 km ENE of Norwich, at the crossroads of the A1062 and the A149
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Norwich
Historical Region: Hundred of Happing
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, at the W end of the nave, opposite the S entrance
Century and Period: 15th century, Perpendicular
Cognate Fonts: Another brick font at Polstead, Suffolk, and one at Chignal Smealy, Essex
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Ihor Prociuk for drawing our attention to Lloyd's (1925) reference to this font; we are also grateful to Jonathan Plunkett for the photographs of this church, taken by his father, George Plunkett, in 1989, and to Robert Wilkes for his drawing of the church.
Church Notes: round-tower church
Font Notes:
Click to view
There is an entry in the Domesday survey for Potters Heighm [http://domesdaymap.co.uk/place/TG4119/potter-heigham/] [accessed 14 January 2014], but it mentions neither church nor cleric in it. Blomefield (1805-1810) writes: "This village is not mentioned in the book of Domesday being included and accounted for under the abbot of Holm's lordship of Waxham, or Ludham [...] The Church is dedicated to St. Nicholas, and was a rectory. In the reign of King John [1199-1216] the abbot presented Peter Bardolf to be vicar [...] In the reign of Edward I [1272-1307] it was a rectory, and the rector had a manse with the vicarage, valued at 30 marks; and the vicar had then all the land belonging to the church." Andre (1889) writes: "At Potter Heigham is a remarkable font which, with the high steps forming the base, is entirely composed of terra cotta, or moulded brickwork, the joints of which being wide and the edges of the various pieces very ragged, would seem to show that it was originally covered with an extremely thin coating of plaster, such as was used in former times, but never seen now." The present font is listed in Cox & Harvey (1907) as a pre-Reformation baptismal font made of bricks of local clay. Described and illustrated in Bond (1908) as a fine example of a brick font, although it seems to have been covered with concrete; the font is roughly octagonal, both the basin and the pedestal base, the latter with some sort of ornamentation not discernible in the source. The plinth has three steps and has shields on some of the sides. The underbowl has a graded chamfer and the stem of the base, also octagonal, has plain buttresses at the angles; the sides of the stem are plain as well. Bond (ibid.) points out the pulley near the apex of the roof; it must have served to raise the font cover in the past (the cover illustrated in Cautley is a modern flat one). There is another reference to a font at "Heigham, Norfolk" in Bond (ibid.) as having the famous Greek palindrome NIFON ANOM HMAT... on it, but Bond lists them separately in his Index locorum and we have not able to locate corroboration of the inscription. Bond (ibid.) records the mechanism of the font cover: "At Potter Heigham [...][ there may be seen a pulley near the apex of the roof, like long rollers, which have been used for the ropes or chain to raise and lower the font cover." The font is described and illustrated in Cautley (1949) who remarks on its being of brick and adds "the only other example I know of being at Chignal Smealy (Essex)". In Pevsner & Wilson (1997). Described and illustrated in Knott (2008): "Norfolk's only brick font (Suffolk has another at Polstead). It appears to be 15th century; there are banded details which have eroded, but may have been trefoils."
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 52.722954, 1.581443
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 52° 43′ 22.63″ N, 1° 34′ 53.2″ E
UTM: 31U 403701 5841789
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: brick, (once covered with concrete)
Font Shape: octagonal (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: octagonal
INSCRIPTION
Inscription Notes: [cf. FontNotes about a possible inscription on this font]
LID INFORMATION
Date: modern
Material: wood
Apparatus: Yes [but not for the present cover][
Notes: The cover shown in Cautley, ca. 1949, is a flat wooden one, modern. As described in Bond (1908), only the pulley of the old cover remains
REFERENCES
André, J. Lewis, "Notes on Ritualistic Ecclesiology in North-East Norfolk", XLVI, Archaeological Journal, 1889, pp. 136-155; p. 144-145
Blomefield, Francis, An essay towards a topographical history of Norfolk, 1805-1810
Bond, Francis, Fonts and Font Covers, London: Waterstone, 1985 c1908
Cautley, Henry Munro, Norfolk Churches, Ipswich: Norman Adlard & Co., 1949
Cox, John Charles, English Church Furniture, New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1907
Knott, Simon, The Norfolk Churches Site, Simon Knott, 2004. [standing permission to reproduce images received from Simon (February 2005]. Accessed: 2009-06-26 00:00:00. URL: www.norfolkchurches.co.uk.
Lloyd, Nathaniel, History of English brickwork with examples and notes of the architectural use and manipulation of brick from mediaeval times to the end of the Georgian period, London: H.G. Montgomery, 1925
Pevsner, Nikolaus, Norfolk 1: Norwich and North-East [2nd ed.], Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1997