Kilpeck No. 2 / Chipeete

Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Results: 6 records
view of church exterior - south view - detail
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INFORMATION
FontID: 00252KIL
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Mary and St. David
Church Patron Saints: St. Mary the Virgin & St. David
Church Location: Castle Park, Kilpeck, County of Herefordshire HR2 9DN
Country Name: England
Location: Herefordshire, West Midlands
Directions to Site: Located about 10-15 km SW of Hereford (S on the A465 to St Devereux, then E to Kilpeck)
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Hereford
Historical Region: Hundred of Archenfield [in Domesday]
Font Location in Church: Beneath the gallery. Font Stopper now on display in chuch
Century and Period: 12th century (mid? / late?), Late Norman
Workshop/Group/Artisan: Herefordshire school?
Cognate Fonts: The fonts at Bredwardine and Madeley, according to Cox & Harvey (1907); Thurlby (22006) adds Llantilio Crossenny (Gwent / Monmouthshire) as a smaller version
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Peter Fairweather, of Lincoln, for his image of this font.
Font Notes: Click to view font notes
There is an entry for Kilpeck [variant spelling] in the Domesday survey [http://opendomesday.org/place/SO4430/kilpeck/] [accessed 19 May 2015], but it mentions neither cleric nor church in it. Cox & Harvey (1907) quote the Gentleman's Magazine of 1833: "The font is a huge circular bason of granite, 4 feet in diameter, set on a cylindrical column 10 feet in circumference; the height of the whole is 3 feet". Described and illustrated in the RCHM Herefordshire (1931-1934) where it is dated late 12th or early 13th century. Jenkins (1999) writes that "it is so big it could be used as a bath"]; not believed to be the work of the Herefordshire School which made other fonts in the area. Halsey (1987) argues that, "despite its present ungainly appearance, it is a special font, one of a group of eight in Herefordshire made of a local reddish-brown, psammitic limestone, called 'Breccia' or 'Cornstone'" and that it is the work of the Herefordshire School [NB: the eight fonts are: Bishops Frome, Bosbury, Bredwardine, Kilpeck, Kingstone, Madley, Turnastone and Vowchurch]. Hutton (1957) describes it as "a Norman font of unusual design and workmanship." Described and illustrated in Bond (1908). Thurlby (2006) adds Llantilio Crossenny (Gwent / Monmouthshire) as a smaller version of this group. On-site notes: mounted on four side columns with one central pillar; this is a non-constructional type - pillars are not carved from the same stone as the bowl. Plain, no ornamentation. No lead lining. There is evidence of a lid once being attached to the rim: the metal staples are still in the rim. [We are grateful to Peter Fairweather, of Lincoln, for his image of this font]
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal:
51.9703,
-2.8092
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS:
51° 58′ 13.08″ N,
2° 48′ 33.12″ W
UTM: 30U 513107 5757752
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material:
stone, limestone (psammitic limestone)
Number of Pieces: 6-7
Font Shape: round (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round
Rim Thickness: 9-10 cm
Diameter (inside rim): 88 cm
Diameter (includes rim): 107 cm
Basin Depth: 25 cm
Height of Basin Side: 40 cm
Basin Total Height: 40 cm
Height of Base: 45 cm
Font Height (less Plinth): 95 cm
Font Height (with Plinth): 108 cm
Notes on Measurements: BSI on-site [cf. FontNotes for earlier measurements in the Gentleman's Magazine]
LID INFORMATION
Notes: NB: there is no font cover now but the rim of the basin shows evidence of old staples
REFERENCES
Guide to the Parish of SS. Mary & David, Kilpeck, [Kilpeck, Hereford?]: [?], 1989
Bond, Francis, Fonts and Font Covers, London: Waterstone, 1985 c1908
Clapham, Alfred William, English Romanesque Architecture after the Conquest, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1934
Cox, John Charles, English Church Furniture, New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1907
Great Britain. Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England), An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Herefordshire, London: H.M. Stationary Office, 1931-1934
Halsey, Richard, "Eight Herefordshire marble fonts", Romanesque and Gothic: Essays for George Zarnecki, Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell, 1987
Hutton, Graham, English Parish Churches, London: Thames & Hudson, 1976
Jenkins, Simon, England's Thousand Best Churches, London and New York: Allen Lane, the Penguin Press, 1999 [2000 rev. printing]
Thurlby, Malcolm, Romanesque architecture and sculpture in Wales, Little Logaston, Woonton, Almeley, Herts.: Logaston Press, 2006
Tyrrell-Green, E., Baptismal Fonts Classified and Illustrated, London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge: The Macmillan Co., 1928