Cuby nr. Tregony / Cubye / Sen Kubi / St Cuby-Tregony

Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Results: 18 records
B01: animal - fabulous animal or monster - dragon
B02: animal - reptile - snake - 2 - intertwined
B03: animal - mammal - lion - passant
B04: animal - reptile - snake - 2 - intertwined
BBU01: design element - motifs - sawtooth
BBU02: design element - motifs - moulding - parallel
BH01: human figure - head - 4
BU01: design element - motifs - floral, concentric circles, etc.
Scene Description: though the other three sides of the underbowl contain a plant-in-a-circle [Tree of Life?] motif, this side is rather abstract and quite different from the others
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital image of a photograph taken 23 July 2000 by BSI
BU02: symbol - plant - in a circle (Tree of Life?)
Scene Description: one of three distinct plant-in-a-circle symbols which be a reference to the Tree of Life -- note the two paddle-like incised motifs stemming from the lower ends of the snakes
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital image of a photograph taken 23 July 2000 by BSI
BU03: symbol - plant - in a circle (Tree of Life?)
BU04: symbol - plant - in a circle (Tree of Life?)
LB01: design element - motifs - moulding
view of church exterior - south porch
view of church exterior - south porch - detail
view of church exterior - south view
view of font
view of font
INFORMATION
FontID: 00250CUB
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Cuby [originally from St James' in Old Tregony?]
Church Patron Saints: St. Cuby [aka Cubi, Cubye, Cybi, Kebi]
Church Location: Cuby, Tregony SW 94 NW, UK
Country Name: England
Location: Cornwall, South West
Directions to Site: Cuby is off the B3287, just NE of Tregony; Tregony is about 12 km SW of St Austell, 12 km E of Truro, and not far from Roche and Bodmin, which have cognate fonts of the Cornish type
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Truro
Historical Region: Hundred of Powder
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, in the W end, S side
Century and Period: 12th - 13th century, Late Romanesque
Workshop/Group/Artisan: Cornish font
Cognate Fonts: Those of the same shape all over Cornwall, e.g.: Bodmin, St. Austell, St. Columb-Minor, Crantock, St. Dennis, St. Gorran, Luxulyan, Newlyn, Roche, Southill, Tintagell, Veryan and St. Wen
Church Notes: The old parish church of Tregony which lies in the lower part of town was dedicated to St. James and was a pilgrimage departure site for Spain's Santiago de Compostela; the church was abandoned in 1533. The present parish church is in the upper part of town.
Font Notes:
Click to view
Noted in Lysons (1806-1833) as one of a group of Cornish fonts that includes Bodmin, “St. Austell, St. Columb-Minor, Crantock, Cuby, St. Dennis, St. Gorran, Luxulion, Newlyn, Roche, Southill, Tintagell, Veryan, and St. Wen”. Lewis' Dictionary of 1848 mentions "a font curiously sculptured." Described and illustrated in Bond (1908): Norman polypod baptismal font of the 13th century with non-constructional pillars; of a group of Cornish fonts that Bond (ibid.) describes as "quite sui generis", with "a physiognomy quite their own" that managed to survive since the 12th into the 15th century. Listed in Cox (1912) as one of a group "of characteristically Cornish design […] Good square Norm[an], font, supported by central and 4 corner shafts, with angels' heads as capitals ; bowl diversely ornamented, on W. a dragon, and on N. a conventional lily." Noted in Pevsner (1970): "Font. Late Norman, Bodmin type, with the same heads at the corners, and motifs of animals, knots, and trees of life between." The St. Cuby font has, like the others of this type, a hemispheric bowl resting on a central shaft and four non-constructional colonnettes at the corners; these reach all the way to the top of the basin. The top pillars of the corner shafts have winged heads; the basin and underbowl sides have ornamentation that includes schematic animals, symbols (cross, plant, flower) and several other motifs (circles, concentric circles, etc.). The base of the central pillar has foliage ornamentation. The whole is raised on a square plinth. It is not perhaps as accomplished as the Bodmin and Roche fonts, also in Cornwall, but it is of the same type. Listed in Historic England [Listing NGR: SW9276245254]: "Norman font is round carved bowl over round central shaft with corner lugs carved with heads to form capitals of 4 shafts supported on moulded and carved bases". The font is said to have been originally from the church of St. James now abandoned [NB: Lysons (1814) writes of a church dedicated to St James "on the north side of the town flood, what is called Old Tregony", still standing ca. 1736; its advowson belonged to the Abbaye de Valle, in Normandy, which would suggest at least a 11th-12th century date; St James' was given by that abbey "to the Prior and convent of Merton, in Surrey" in 1267].
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 50.270862, -4.909287
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 50° 16′ 15.1″ N, 4° 54′ 33.43″ W
UTM: 30U 363942 5570491
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone, limestone
Font Shape: hemispheric (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: cauldron (square top)
Drainage Notes: lead lining
Rim Thickness: 6-7 cm (18 cm at corners)
Diameter (inside rim): 51 cm
Diameter (includes rim): 64 cm
Basin Depth: 27 cm
Basin Total Height: 44 cm
Height of Base: 43 cm
Height of Central Column: 25 cm
Height of Side Columns: 48 cm
Font Height (less Plinth): 87 cm
Font Height (with Plinth): 117 cm (2 plinths)
Trapezoidal Basin: 64 x 64 cm
Notes on Measurements: BSI on-site
LID INFORMATION
Date: modern
Material: wood
Apparatus: no
Notes: modern lid, round with cross-handle
REFERENCES
Bond, Francis, Fonts and Font Covers, London: Waterstone, 1985 c1908
Clapham, Alfred William, English Romanesque Architecture after the Conquest, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1934
Clarke, Kate M., "The baptismal fonts of Devon -- Part IX", 54, Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 1922, pp. 216-223; p. 217
Clarke, Kate M., "The baptismal fonts of Devon -- Part VI", 51, Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 1919, pp. 211-221; p. 213
Cox, John Charles, Cornwall, London: George Allen & Company, 1912
Lewis, Samuel, A Topographical Dictionary of England, Comprising the Several Counties, Cities, Boroughs, Corporate and Market Towns, Parishes, Chapelries, and Townships, and the Islands of Guernsy, Jersey, and Man, with Historical and Statistical Descriptions [...], London: S. Lewis, 1831
Lysons, Daniel, Magna Britannia, being a concise topographical account of the several counties of Great Britain, London: Printed for T. Cadell and W. Davies, 1806-1822
Pevsner, Nikolaus, Cornwall, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1970
Tisdall, M. W., God's beasts: identify and understand animals in church carvings, England: Charlesfort Press, 1998?