Gallstad / Gällstad

Main image for Gallstad / Gällstad

Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023

CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

Results: 39 records

B01: animal - bird - eagle

Scene Description: in the left arch of side 1; facing right
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 28 August 2012 by BSI [with SHM permission]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

B02: Christ - Agnus Dei - passant - with cross

Scene Description: in the right arch of side 1; facing left; no halo
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 28 August 2012 by BSI [with SHM permission]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

view of font - side 4

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 28 August 2012 by BSI [with SHM permission]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

view of font - side 3

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 28 August 2012 by BSI [with SHM permission]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

view of font - side 2

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 28 August 2012 by BSI [with SHM permission]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

view of font - side 1

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 28 August 2012 by BSI [with SHM permission]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

view of font

Scene Description: a full set of images of this font taken by Lennart Karlsson can be accessed at the SHM pages [http://mis.historiska.se/mis/sok/fid.asp?fid=96579] [accessed 8 October 2012]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Statens Historiska Museum, Stockholm, 2011
Image Source: digital photograph taken 10 October 1995 by Lennart Karlsson [http://mis.historiska.se/mis/sok/bild.asp?uid=33558] [accessed 8 October 2012]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

view of font

Scene Description: ca. 1917?
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Statens Historiska Museum, Stockholm, 2011
Image Source: digitised image from the SHM inventory archive file negative http://mis.historiska.se/mis/sok/fid.asp?fid=96579] [accessed 8 October 2012]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

view of basin - interior

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 28 August 2012 by BSI [with SHM permission]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

view of basin - upper view

Scene Description: the hole in the corner of the upper surface and other holes in the basin sides, inner and outer surfaces may be simply flaws of the stone that have developed with time
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 28 August 2012 by BSI [with SHM permission]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

design element - patterns - interlace - floral and foliage

Scene Description: side 4; vine-like, creating multiple patterns
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 28 August 2012 by BSI [with SHM permission]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

design element - patterns - interlace - linked circles - 3-strand

Scene Description: side 3; different in pattern from the one on side 2
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 28 August 2012 by BSI [with SHM permission]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

design element - patterns - interlace - linked circles - 2-strand

Scene Description: side 2
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 28 August 2012 by BSI [with SHM permission]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

design element - patterns - ribbed - concave

Scene Description: on the four sides of the underbowl
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 28 August 2012 by BSI [with SHM permission]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

design element - motifs - moulding

Scene Description: the centre ring is part of the basin block; the moulding is totally plain
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 28 August 2012 by BSI [with SHM permission]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

design element - architectural - arcade - round arches - columns with capitals and bases

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 28 August 2012 by BSI [with SHM permission]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

design element - motifs - floral or foliage

Scene Description: in the spandrels of the arcade
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 28 August 2012 by BSI [with SHM permission]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

design element - patterns - braid

Scene Description: side 4, lower part of the base
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 28 August 2012 by BSI [with SHM permission]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

design element - patterns - ribbed - concave

Scene Description: side 4, upper part of the base; similar to the pattern on the four sides of the underbowl
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 28 August 2012 by BSI [with SHM permission]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

design element - motifs - vine - acanthus

Scene Description: side 3, lower part of the base, beneath the mouldings
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 28 August 2012 by BSI [with SHM permission]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

design element - motifs - moulding - parallel - 4

Scene Description: side 3, lower part of the base, above the vine
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 28 August 2012 by BSI [with SHM permission]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

human figure - head - 5

Scene Description: side 3, upper part of the base; the sketchy human heads are: three upside-down, two upright
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 28 August 2012 by BSI [with SHM permission]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

inscription

Scene Description: side 2. lower part of the base; identifies the maker of the font, 'Andreas' [cf. FontNotes and InscriptionArea]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 28 August 2012 by BSI [with SHM permission]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

design element - patterns - ribbed - concave

Scene Description: side 2, upper part of the base; pattern similar to the one on the four sides of the underbowl
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 28 August 2012 by BSI [with SHM permission]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

design element - patterns - geometric

Scene Description: on the upper part of the base; side 1
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 28 August 2012 by BSI [with SHM permission]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

design element - motifs - vine

Scene Description: on the lower side of the base; side 1
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 28 August 2012 by BSI [with SHM permission]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

information

Scene Description: Museum label for this font
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 28 August 2012 by BSI [with SHM permission]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

view of base - detail

Scene Description: Source caption: "Gällstads kyrka [...] Dopfunt, romansk, detalj, ornament. Teckning av Olof Sörling."
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: digital image [2233-043.tif] of an undated drawing by Olof Sörling, in the Kulturmiljöbild, Riksantikvarieämbetet [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gällstads_kyrka_-_KMB_-_16000200156328.jpg] [accessed 16 October 2020]
Copyright Instructions: PD Sweden

view of base - detail

Scene Description: Source caption: "Gällstads kyrka [...] Dopfunt, romansk, detalj, ornament. Teckning av Olof Sörling."
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: digital image [2233-039.tif] of an undated drawing by Olof Sörling, in the Kulturmiljöbild, Riksantikvarieämbetet [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gällstads_kyrka_-_KMB_-_16000200156324.jpg] [accessed 16 October 2020]
Copyright Instructions: PD Sweden

view of base - detail

Scene Description: Source caption: "Gällstads kyrka [...] Dopfunt, romansk, foten, detalj."
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: digital image [2233-035.tif] of an undated B&W photograph by Sören Hallgren, in the Kulturmiljöbild, Riksantikvarieämbetet [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gällstads_kyrka_-_KMB_-_16000200156320.jpg] [accessed 16 October 2020]
Copyright Instructions: PD Sweden

view of base - detail

Scene Description: Source caption: "Gällstads kyrka [...] Dopfunt, romansk, foten, detalj."
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: digital image [2233-034.tif] of an undated B&W photograph by Sören Hallgren, in the Kulturmiljöbild, Riksantikvarieämbetet [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gällstads_kyrka_-_KMB_-_16000200156319.jpg] [accessed 16 October 2020]
Copyright Instructions: PD Sweden

information

Scene Description: original SHM inventory entry notes on this font, [p. 5]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Statens Historiska Museum, Stockholm, 2011
Image Source: digitised image from the SHM inventory archive file notes [http://mis.historiska.se/mis/sok/fid.asp?fid=96579] [accessed 8 October 2012]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

information

Scene Description: original SHM inventory entry notes on this font, [p. 4]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Statens Historiska Museum, Stockholm, 2011
Image Source: digitised image from the SHM inventory archive file notes [http://mis.historiska.se/mis/sok/fid.asp?fid=96579] [accessed 8 October 2012]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

information

Scene Description: original SHM inventory entry notes on this font, [p. 3]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Statens Historiska Museum, Stockholm, 2011
Image Source: digitised image from the SHM inventory archive file notes [http://mis.historiska.se/mis/sok/fid.asp?fid=96579] [accessed 8 October 2012]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

information

Scene Description: original SHM inventory entry notes on this font, [p. 2]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Statens Historiska Museum, Stockholm, 2011
Image Source: digitised image from the SHM inventory archive file notes [http://mis.historiska.se/mis/sok/fid.asp?fid=96579] [accessed 8 October 2012]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

information

Scene Description: original SHM inventory entry notes on this font, [p. 1]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Statens Historiska Museum, Stockholm, 2011
Image Source: digitised image from the SHM inventory archive file notes [http://mis.historiska.se/mis/sok/fid.asp?fid=96579] [accessed 8 October 2012]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

information

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: on-site notes taken 28 August 2012 by BSI
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

information

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: on-site notes taken 28 August 2012 by BSI
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

information

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: on-site notes taken 28 August 2012 by BSI
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

INFORMATION

Font ID: 00182GAL
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Date Visited: 1997-06-16; 2012-08-28
Font Date: ca. 1200?
Font Century and Period/Style: 12th century (late?), Romanesque
Workshop/Group/Artisan: Andreas Workshop / Andreasgruppen
Cognate Fonts: The ornamental pattern on one of the sides is -as L. Karsson has indicated- very similar to that on the fonts at Vaage, Fröslunda and Stånga. Pattern also found on the Röen font.
Museum: Statens Historiska Museum, Stockholm, SHM 4472
Church / Chapel Name: Gällstads gamla kyrka [disappeared]
Font Location in Church: [In a museum]
Church Notes: There appears to be no church left now [October 2012]; the parish church is Gällstads och Södra Säms Kyrka since 1824;there is another church 4 km away at Härjevad.
Church Address: [new church address] Skolgatan 21, 523 60 Gällstad, Sweden -- Tel.: +46 321 283 00
Site Location: Västergötland, Västra Götalands län, Sweden, Europe
Directions to Site: Located in the municipality of Ulricehamn
Ecclesiastic Region: Skara stift [in Göteborgs stift until 2010]
Historical Region: Kinds härad
Additional Comments: holes in the inner side and rim may be flaws of the stone
Font Notes:
Noted in Montelius & Brusewitz (1878) with regards specific Runic characters of the inscription. Noted in Roosval's "Dopfuntar I Statens Historiska Museum" (1917). Noted in Hallbäck (1966). Nordström (1984) notes the four crosses on this font. Described and illustrated in the SHM Medeltidens bildvärld [951010F2] as a sandstone baptismal font of ca. 1200 bearing a Runic inscription identifying its maker (?): "Andreas gjorde karet". The SHM record (ibid.) gives the accession year 1870. On-site notes (at the SHM): font carved from two pieces of sandstone; basin is round inside, square outside; base has a square bottom with tapered sides inward toward the centre ring which is also square; sides of the font decorated with several patterns of ornamentation, heads and symbols, including an eagle and an Agnus Dei; the Museum label gives the transcription of the Runes and dates the font to the late-12th century. [NB: the font at the new church in Gällstad, Gällstads och Södra Säms kyrka, was made of soapstone in the 17th century] [cf. BSI entry for Södra Säm for the other medieval church nearby]
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to the Lennart Karlsson, to the Middle Ages curator and to the staff at the Statens Historiska Museum of Stockholm for their help in documenting this font during our two visits to the SHM

COORDINATES

UTM: 33V 405547 6392703

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone, sandstone
Number of Pieces: two
Font Shape: chalice-shaped, square, mounted
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: square
Drainage System: centre hole in basin & base
Drainage Notes: no lining
Rim Thickness: 7.5-9 cm -- 19-21 cm
Diameter (inside rim): 46 cm
Basin Depth: 23 cm
Height of Basin Side: 32-33 cm
Basin Total Height: 44-47 cm
Height of Base: 36-39 cm
Font Height (less Plinth): 82-83 cm
Square Base Dimensions: 56 x 60 cm
Trapezoidal Basin: 62-63 x 63-64 cm
Notes on Measurements: BSI on-site

INSCRIPTION

Inscription Language: runes
Inscription Text: Rune text: "antreos : kærþe kaʀ" [Runic dictionary] Original language: "Andreas gærði kaR" [Runic dictionary] / andreas karthi kar SHM transcription: "Andreas gjorde karet"
Inscription Notes: Morven Caesar did a transcription in 2012
Inscription Source: BSI on-site -- Medeltidens bildvärld [http://medeltidbild.historiska.se/medeltidbild/visa/foremal.asp?objektid=951010F2#] [accessed 8 October 2012] -- Runic dictionary [http://abdn.ac.uk/skaldic/db.php?if=runic&table=mss&id=16782] [accessed 8 October 2012]

REFERENCES

  • Hallbäck, Sven Axel, "Medeltida dopfuntar i Sjuhäradsbygden", Från Borås och de sju häradena 1966, 1966, p. 153
  • Montelius, Oscar, Bohuslänska dopfuntar, Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söner, 1878, p. 22
  • Nordström, Folke, Mediaeval Baptismal Fonts: An Iconographical Study, Stockholm: Universitetet i Umeå, 1984, p. 42
  • Roosval, Johnny, Dopfuntar i Statens Historiska Museum, 1917, p. 46ff