Calci / Pieve di Calci

Image copyright © Kroesen & Steensma, 2004
PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE
Results: 22 records
Apostle or saint - St. John the Baptist - standing on a wild boar?
Christ - standing - with symbol of Jordan river

Scene Description: centre arch: Simplified figure of Christ in a hieratic posture; at the bottom, a human figure empties fluid from a container, a symbol of the rive Jordan
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 25 June 2007 by BSI
New Testament - public life of Christ - baptism of Christ - in the Jordan - angel holding clothes - dove
angel - 5
angel - holding clothes - standing on a lion?
angel - holding object - standing on a ram?
design element - architectural - arcade - round arches - 5
human figure - female - standing - standing on an ox? (Virgin Mary?)
view of basin - detail
view of basin - interior - detail
view of basin - interior - detail
view of basin - interior - drain
view of basin - right side
view of basin - side
view of basin - side
view of basin - upper view
view of basin - upper view - detail
view of church exterior
view of church exterior
view of church exterior - tower
view of font
INFORMATION
FontID: 00141CAL
Church/Chapel: Pieve di Santi Giovanni ed Ermolao di Calci
Church Patron Saints: St. John & St. Ermolao
Church Location: Piazza Cairoli, 56011 Calci PI, Italy
Country Name: Italy
Location: Pisa, Toscana
Directions to Site: Located off the SP56, 12-13 km E of Pisa
Ecclesiastic Region: Arcidiocesi di Pisa
Font Location in Church: Inside the church
Date: ca. 1180?
Century and Period: 12th century (late?), Romanesque
Church Notes: 11thC church expanded early-12thC; restored and expanded 17thC
Font Notes: Click to view font notes
Described and illustrated in Biehl (1926): a side of the basin on the Calci font, has five figures, each inside a round arch; Baptism of Christ, with Christ in the centre arch; to his right, John, on a stone, with hand raised; the farthest right arch has an angel; to the left of Christ a male figure holding a tube-like object; in the next arch to the left a female figure; the spandrels of the arches have angels in different posiitions; the capitals of the columns of the arcade are very ornate and the columns at the corners have diagonal fluting pattern. Nordström (1984) notes a Baptism of Christ scene. Kroesen and Steensma (2004) describe and illustrate the carved side of the monolithic square font: "The front of the basin in Calci is decorated with carvings of five human figures under semicircular arches, which rest on colonnettes with capitals. The theme is the Baptism of Christ. He is standing under the middle arch, with at his feet s small figure pouring water from a jug, the symbol of the River Jordan[...] To the right of Christ is St. John the Baptist, who has raised his hand in a gesture of blessing[...] On either side an angel is holding an item of Christ's clothing[...] Under the fifth arch is a woman, possibly the Virgin Mary. All the figures except Christ are standing on a four-footed animal: to the left is an ox, then a lion; to the right a wild boar and possibly a ram. The angel and the figure with raised hands in the spandrels to the left and right of Christ probably illustrate the Annunciation. The other spandrels also each contain an angel." [We are grateful to Annamaria Ducci for her help in documenting this font]
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal:
43.726111,
10.513056
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS:
43° 43′ 34″ N,
10° 30′ 47″ E
UTM: 32T 621865 4842566
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material:
stone, marble
Number of Pieces: one
Font Shape: square
Basin Interior Shape: [other -- cf. FontNotes and Image area]
Basin Exterior Shape: square
REFERENCES
Biehl, Walter, Toskanische Plastik des frühen und hohen Mittelalters, Leipzig: Verlag von E.A. Seemann, 1926
Index of Medieval Art, The Index of Medieval Art, Index of Christian Art, Princeton, [s.d.]. URL: https://theindex.princeton.edu/.
Kroesen, Justin E.A., The Interior of the medieval village church = Het middeleeuwse Dorpskerkinterieur, Leuven: Uitgeverij Peeters, 2004
Nordström, Folke, Mediaeval Baptismal Fonts: An Iconographical Study, Stockholm: Universitetet i Umeå, 1984