Rostock No. 1 / Roztoc / Roztok

Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Results: 108 records
B1R01: Virgin Mary - Madonna and Christ-child
B1R01: Virgin Mary - Madonna and Christ-child - detail
B1R02: Apostle or saint - St. Dorothea of Caesarea - with Christ Child holding basket
B1R02: Apostle or saint - St. Dorothea of Caesarea - with Christ Child holding basket
B1R03: New Testament - public life of Christ - temptation of Christ - in the wilderness
B1R03: New Testament - public life of Christ - temptation of Christ - in the wilderness - detail
B1R03: New Testament - public life of Christ - temptation of Christ - in the wilderness - detail
B1R04: New Testament - Passion of Christ - Betrayal of Judas
B1R04: New Testament - Passion of Christ - Betrayal of Judas - detail
B1R05: New Testament - Passion of Christ - kiss of Judas and arrest of Christ
B1R05: New Testament - Passion of Christ - kiss of Judas and arrest of Christ - detail
B1R06: New Testament - Passion of Christ - Pontius Pilate washing his hands
B1R06: New Testament - Passion of Christ - Pontius Pilate washing his hands - detail
B1R07: New Testament - Passion of Christ - flagellation
B1R07: New Testament - Passion of Christ - flagellation - detail
B1R08: New Testament - Passion of Christ - Crucifixion - Mary - John the Evangelist
B1R09: New Testament - events from Resurrection to Pentecost - Resurrection of Christ - Christ rises from the grave - with cross and banner - soldiers sleep
B1R09: New Testament - events from Resurrection to Pentecost - Resurrection of Christ - Christ rises from the grave - with cross and banner - soldiers sleep - detail
B1R10: New Testament - events from Resurrection to Pentecost - Resurrection of Christ - Jesus appears to Mary Magdalene?
B1R10: New Testament - events from Resurrection to Pentecost - Resurrection of Christ - Jesus appears to Mary Magdalene? - detail
B1R10: New Testament - events from Resurrection to Pentecost - Resurrection of Christ - Jesus appears to Mary Magdalene? - detail
B2R01: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - Annunciation - Mary to the right, Gabriel to the left - Holy Spirit
B2R02: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - Visitation - embracing
B2R03: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - Nativity - Joseph sitting in a chair - with staff - wearing Jew hat
Scene Description: star above the anomal heads and the manger; Mary, haloed, in bed, and Child, in the manger, not very prominent in contrast with the much larger haloed image of Joseph, seated in a throne-like chair, that dominates the scene
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 7 August 2014 by BSI
B2R04: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - Adoration of the Christ-child by the shepherds
B2R05: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - Massacre of the Innocents
B2R06: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - Flight to Egypt
B2R07: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - three Wise Men - adoration of the kings
Scene Description: shown here over four arches on the lower register of the basin
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Arnoldius, 2009
Image Source: detail of a digital photograph taken 8 July 2009 by Arnoldius [http://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Datei:Germany_Rostock_St_Mary_baptismal_font.jpg&filetimestamp=20100117193857] [accessed 30 March 2010]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0
B2R07: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - three Wise Men - adoration of the kings - enthroned figure of Virgin Mary with Child
B2R07: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - three Wise Men - adoration of the kings - enthroned figure of Virgin Mary with Child - detail
B2R07: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - three Wise Men - adoration of the kings - enthroned figure of Virgin Mary with Child - detail
B2R08: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - Presentation of the Christ-child in the temple
B2R08: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - Presentation of the Christ-child in the temple
LBF01: symbol - the four elements, and ether, the fifth element - earth (one of the four elements)
Scene Description: Lisch (1868): "These might have been to represent the four rivers of Paradise, as in [...] Hildesheim, were we not informed by the inscription on the amphorae in sunken capital letters [...] that the founder intended to typify the four elements which were probably netter known to him".
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 7 August 2014 by BSI
LBF02: symbol - the four elements, and ether, the fifth element - water (one of the four elements)
Scene Description: Lisch (1868): "These might have been to represent the four rivers of Paradise, as in [...] Hildesheim, were we not informed by the inscription on the amphorae in sunken capital letters [...] that the founder intended to typify the four elements which were probably netter known to him".
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 7 August 2014 by BSI
LBF03: symbol - the four elements, and ether, the fifth element - air (one of the four elements)
Scene Description: Lisch (1868): "These might have been to represent the four rivers of Paradise, as in [...] Hildesheim, were we not informed by the inscription on the amphorae in sunken capital letters [...] that the founder intended to typify the four elements which were probably netter known to him".
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 7 August 2014 by BSI
LBF04: symbol - the four elements, and ether, the fifth element - fire (one of the four elements)
Scene Description: Lisch (1868): "These might have been to represent the four rivers of Paradise, as in [...] Hildesheim, were we not informed by the inscription on the amphorae in sunken capital letters [...] that the founder intended to typify the four elements which were probably netter known to him".
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 7 August 2014 by BSI
LID01: New Testament - events from Resurrection to Pentecost - Ascension - Apostles present
LID01: animal - mammal - lion - head
LID02: New Testament - public life of Christ - baptism of Christ - in the Jordan - John the Baptist holding water container - angel holding clothes - angel holding book and candle
LID02: animal - mammal - lion - head
LID03: Apostle or saint - saints - female - crowned - 3
LID03: animal - mammal - lion - head
LID04: Apostle or saint - saints - female - 3
LID04: animal - mammal - lion - head
LID05: cleric - bishop - standing - wearing mitre - holding book - 3
Scene Description: on the lower level of the font cover -- the figure in th centre, raised higher than the other two, is identified in Lisch (1868) as a Pope; all three haloed
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 7 August 2014 by BSI
LID06: Apostle or saint - saints - 3
LID07: Christ - standing - holding scroll in left hand - right hand raised in benediction
Scene Description: on the second or middle level of the font cover -- although identified in Lisch (1868) as "A saint with a book in his hand", the cruciferous halo aids to the identification -- on the right, one of the foolish virgins; on the left one of the wise virgins
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 7 August 2014 by BSI
LID08: New Testament - Parable - Ten Virgins - Five foolish virgins
Scene Description: on the second or middle level of the font cover -- easily identifiable by their unhappy demeanor, the lamp turned upside-down and the lack of additional oil container
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 7 August 2014 by BSI
LID09: New Testament - Parable - Ten Virgins - Five wise virgins
Scene Description: on the second or middle level of the font cover -- easily identifiable by their broad smiles, their upright lamps and the oil container in their left hand
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 7 August 2014 by BSI
Lid10: Apostle or saint -saints - female - 3
design element - architectural - arcade - trefoiled arches - columns with capitals and bases
design element - architectural - building
information
inscription
inscription
view of basin
Scene Description: on the upper register [L->R]: Resurrection - Chirst and Mary Magdalene (?) - Madonna and Child - Mary and Christ Child on to Jerusalem (?)
on the lower register [L->R]: Presentation at the Temple - Annunciation - Visitation
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 7 August 2014 by BSI
view of basin - side 1
view of basin - side 10
view of basin - side 2
view of basin - side 3
view of basin - side 4
view of basin - side 5
view of basin - side 6
view of basin - side 7
view of basin - side 8
view of basin - side 9
view of church exterior - northwest view
view of church exterior - portal
view of church exterior - south portal
view of church exterior - south transept
view of church exterior - south transept - façade
view of church exterior - southeast view
view of church exterior - southwest end
view of church exterior in context
view of church interior - altar
view of church interior - altar and retable
view of church interior - bell
view of church interior - organ
view of church interior - plan
view of church interior - retable
view of church interior - retable - detail
view of church interior - retable - detail
view of church interior - retable - detail
view of church interior - transept - south transept - window
view of font
view of font and cover
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Arnoldius, 2009
Image Source: digital photograph taken 8 July 2009 by Arnoldius [http://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Datei:Germany_Rostock_St_Mary_baptismal_font.jpg&filetimestamp=20100117193857] [accessed 30 March 2010]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0
view of font and cover
view of font and cover
view of font and cover
view of font and cover
view of font and cover
view of font and cover
view of font and cover
view of font and cover
view of font and cover - detail
view of font and cover in context
view of font cover
view of font cover - detail
view of font cover - detail
view of font cover - finial
INFORMATION
FontID: 00096ROS
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Marienkirche / Hauptpfarrkirche St. Marien / Mariakyrkan
Church Patron Saints: St. Mary the Virgin
Church Location: Bei der Marienkirche 2, 18055 Rostock, Germany -- Tel.: +49 381 5108 9711
Country Name: Germany
Location: Rostock, Mecklenbourg-Vorpommern
Directions to Site: Located 15 km S of the Baltic coast -- the church is located on Ziegenmarkt
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, in the S apse, at the end of the S aisle
Date: ca. 1290?
Century and Period: 13th century (late), Early Gothic
Workshop/Group/Artisan: by Arnold / Arndt [Lisch]
Cognate Fonts: Hildesheim Dom
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Julen Bengoetxea for his photograph of this font
Font Notes:
Click to view
An article on this font by the German scholar Georg Christian Friedrich Lisch (1801-1883) appeared originally in the Jahrbücher des Vereins für Mecklenburgische Geschichte und Altertumskunde, from which it was translated and published by The Ecclesiologist in 1868. In his detailed study of the font Lisch gives the location of the font at his time as "in a niche in the wall of the western tower", and recommends that it be cleared of its coating of paint, and moved into a suitable place, somewhere in the north transept, where the means [pulley, chains, etc.] by which the font [cover?] was raised and lowered should be restored. Lisch (ibid.), after a detailed description of scenes and figures on the font, further notes: "The constructor of our font is not known; probably it was a certain Arnold or Arndt, who is known as a caster of bells to have lived in Rostock in 1283." Described in Schiller (1971). Nordström (1984) notes that the four elements personified support the bowl. Noted in 'Gotische Bronzefünten in Nordostdeutschland' [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotische_Bronzefünten_in_Nordostdeutschland_und_Polen] [accessed 30 March 2010]: "Auf die niedersächsische Herkunft der Künstler weisen Ähnlichkeiten mit der Bronzetaufe von 1225 im Hildesheimer Dom. Kessel und Deckel sind stilistisch deutlich unterschieden und stammen von verschiedenen Meistern. Eine Inschrift datiert den Guss oder die Weihe des Taufkessels auf Ostern 1290, damit ist die Fünte nicht nur das älteste Ausstattungsstück der Marienkirche sondern vermutlich auch die älteste eherne Fünte in Nordostdeutschland." Noted and profusely illustrated in Frank Sakowski's Einige Aspekte zur Fünte in der Rostocker Marienkirche Aufbauend auf der Broschüre „Die Fünte der St. Marienkirche zu Rostock“ (16.10.2015) [http://www.mv-terra-incognita.de/beitraege/st-marien/files/schimler/2015/16-10.htm] [accessed 5 March 2023]; the notes include information on the claening of the old paint in 1887. On-site notes: the Rostock baptismal font is a magnificent cast bronze object which resembles, in its general structure, though not in the detail, that of Hildesheim, the latter dated about 40-50 years earlier. The Rostock font is a bucket-shaped basin supported on four figures holding amphorae on which can be read an inscription of the four elements: fire, water, air and earth. The basin sides are divided into two registers of ornamentation by a horizontal band containing an inscription, and there are two more inscriptions, one at the top, another at the bottom; the top inscription is the Ave Maria; the middle and lower inscriptions are the Salve Regina; the lower register contains eight scenes related to the Childhood of Christ [L->R]: 1)Annunciation ; 2)Visitation; 3)Nativity; 4)Annunciation to the shepherds; 5)Massacre of the Innocent; 6)Flight to Egypt; 7)Adoration of the Magi; 8)Presentation at the Temple; the upper register contains ten scenes [L->R]: 1)Madonna and Child, both haloed, Child with cruciferous halo; 2) a haloed woman holds the hand of Christ Child holding a basket; the Child wears a cruciferous halo and carries a basket [is this from the Golden Legend's life of St. Dorothy?; 3)Temptation of Christ; Satan holds an inscribed scroll and points to a group of stones; 4)Betrayal of Judas Iscariot; 5)Kiss of Judas and Arrest of Christ; 6)Pontious Pilates washes his hands; two servants in attendance; 7)Flagellation, with two torturers; 8)Crucifixion, with Mary and john in attendance; 9)Resurrection; Christ emerges triumphant from tomb while two armoured soldiers sleep at its foot; 10). The cover is a splendid structure of four levels, conical, like the one at Heldesheim, but much taller; the scenes depicted on it are the Ascension, the Baptism of Christ in the presence of female martyrs, saints, bishops and deacons; the next level up is made up of the Foolish and the Wise Virgins; at the very top an eagle with outspread wings stands on a knop. The font is located now in the east apse, at the east end of the south aisle; we were told the font had been removed and hidden elsewhere to avoid the danger of it being melted for the war effort; we were also told there was originally and old pulley set up high in the wall of the church, but the location is not known now [cf. Lisch's recommendation supra]. The decoration of the figures uses groups of pinholes on the robes, dresses, decorative abnds, etc., even in the haloes of the holy figures; the pinholes appear chiefly as lines or in groups of four.
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 54.09, 12.139
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 54° 5′ 24″ N, 12° 8′ 20.4″ E
UTM: 33U 312892 5997320
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: metal, bronze
Font Shape: bucket-shaped (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round
Diameter (includes rim): 95.5 cm*
Basin Depth: 69-70 cm*
Basin Total Height: 71 cm
Height of Base: 63 cm**
Font Height (less Plinth): 119 cm*
Notes on Measurements: All measurements taken on-site by BSI * [approximate; we did not have acccess to the open basin] ** [total height of the supporting figures]
INSCRIPTION
Inscription Language: Latin
Inscription Notes: [cf. FontNotes]
Inscription Location: Six bands on the basin and lid, and also on the amphorae held at the base
Inscription Text: Basin upper rim: "AVE - MARJA - GRACIA - PLANE - DOMINVS - TECVM - BENEDJCTA - TVJ - JN - MVLJERJBVS - ED - BENEDJCTVS - FREGVS - VENTRIS - TVJ - A."
Basin middle: "SALVE - REGINA - [MATER] MISERJCORDJE - VJTA - DVLZEDO - ET - SPES - NOSTRA - SLAVE - ADTE - CLAMA[m]VS - EXVLES - FILJJ - EVE ADTE"
Bottom edge: "SVSPIRIMVS - GEMENTES - ET - FLENTES - JN - HAC - LACRIMARVM - VALLE - EYA - ERGO - ATVOAT - NOSTRA - JLLOS - TVOS - MIS[ERICORDES]
Base: "TERRA / AQVA / AER / IGN[i]S"
Cover rim: "OCVLOS - ADNOS - CONVERTE - ET - IHESVM - ANNO - DM - Mo - CoC - NOVOGESIMO - IN - FESTO - PACE - PREPARATVM - FUIT - BAPTISMVM - IN - ROZTOK"
Cover middle: "BENEDICTVM - FRVCTVM - VENTRIS - TVI - NOBIS - POST - HOC - EX[ILIUM]"
Cover up: "OSTEN[D]E - - CLEMENS - [O PIA O DULCIA VIRGO MARIA]
Inscription Source: Lisch (1868); Schiller (1971: 141, ill. 377)
LID INFORMATION
Date: ca. 1300?
Material: metal, bronze
Apparatus: [cf. fontNotes]
Notes: the height of the cover is 170 cm approximately [cf. FontNotes]
REFERENCES
Lallov, William J., "The Font and the Baptistry", 3, Liturgical Arts, 1934, pp. 80-96; p. 89
Lisch, N/AGeorg Christian Friedrich, "The Font of S. Mary's Church at Rostock", CLXXXVI, The Ecclesiologist, 1868, pp. 154-157; p. 154-157
Nordström, Folke, Mediaeval Baptismal Fonts: An Iconographical Study, Stockholm: Universitetet i Umeå, 1984
Schiller, Gertrud, Iconography of Christian Art, Greenwich, Conn.: New York Graphic Society, 1971