Hammenhog / Hammenhög
Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0
Results: 114 records
B01: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - Annunciation - Mary to the right, Gabriel to the left - Gabriel holds flower or plant
B02: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - Visitation - embracing
B03: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - Nativity - Christ child lying on the manger
Scene Description: Joseph seated at the foot of Mary's bed -- seen on the extreme right is one of the Magi of hte Adoration scene
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital image of a photograph taken 23 June 1997 by BSI
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0
B04: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - three Wise Men - adoration of the kings - enthroned figure of Virgin Mary with Child - star of Bethlehem
Scene Description: the Magi walkinfg towards the right, where Madonna and Child are enthroned; the Magi carry gifs in ther right hands, their left hands hold the long mantles across
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital image of a photograph taken 23 June 1997 by BSI
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0
B04: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - three Wise Men - adoration of the kings - enthroned figure of Virgin Mary with Child - star of Bethlehem - detail
B04: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - three Wise Men - adoration of the kings - detail
B04: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - three Wise Men - adoration of the kings - enthroned figure of Virgin Mary with Child - star of Bethlehem
Scene Description: a full view of the scene -- at the extreme right is a partial view of the Dream of the Magi scene
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Lena Louisson, 2019
Image Source: digital photograph taken in August 2019 by Lena Louisson
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received from the author (e-mail of 22 August 2019)
B05: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - three Wise Men - the three Wise Men are warned in a dream by an angel not to return to Herod
Scene Description: Magi's Dream. Angel at top, full bodied -- at the extreme left is part of the Adoration of the Magi scene: the Child is damaged and hardly discernible now -- at the extreme right is the last of the departing Magi on horseback
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital image of a photograph taken 23 June 1997 by BSI
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0
B05: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - three Wise Men - the three Wise Men are warned in a dream by an angel not to return to Herod
Scene Description: the head of the fourth Magus has been chiseled of at the bottom; its presence obviously too awkward to explain
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Lena Louisson, 2019
Image Source: digital photograph taken in August 2019 by Lena Louisson
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received from the author (e-mail of 22 August 2019)
B05: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - three Wise Men - the three Wise Men are warned in a dream by an angel not to return to Herod
Scene Description: visible here, on the left is part of the Adoration of the Magi scene
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Lena Louisson, 2019
Image Source: digital photograph taken in August 2019 by Lena Louisson
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received from the author (e-mail of 22 August 2019)
B06: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - three Wise Men - journey of the Wise men - departing on horseback - additional king on horseback accompanies Magi
Scene Description: There are four kings departing on horseback -- cf. also the scene of the Dream of the Magi on this font [Location B05]. [NB: the scene is hard to capture in a single photograph; this is the closest that could be managed]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Lena Louisson, 2019
Image Source: digital photograph taken in August 2019 by Lena Louisson
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received from the author (e-mail of 22 August 2019)
B06: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - three Wise Men - the three Wise Men are warned in a dream by an angel not to return to Herod
Scene Description: on the left is a partial view of the Adoration of the Magi scene, with one Magus and the Madonna and Child -- in the centre, the Dream of the Magi -- on the right a partial view of the last departing Magus from the Journey of the Magi scene
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Lena Louisson, 2019
Image Source: digital photograph taken in August 2019 by Lena Louisson
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received from the author (e-mail of 22 August 2019)
B06: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - three Wise Men - journey of the Wise men - departing on horseback - detail
Scene Description: Magi Departing- this is unique - there are four magi departing -- at the extreme right a church-like building with a cross atop
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Lena Louisson, 2019
Image Source: digital photograph taken in August 2019 by Lena Louisson
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received from the author (e-mail of 22 August 2019)
B06: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - three Wise Men - journey of the Wise men - departing on horseback - detail
Scene Description: a partial view of the Journey of Magi scene: the second Magus
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Lena Louisson, 2019
Image Source: digital photograph taken in August 2019 by Lena Louisson
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received from the author (e-mail of 22 August 2019)
B06: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - three Wise Men - journey of the Wise men - departing on horseback - detail
Scene Description: a partial view of the Journey of Magi scene: the third Magus
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Lena Louisson, 2019
Image Source: digital photograph taken in August 2019 by Lena Louisson
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received from the author (e-mail of 22 August 2019)
B06: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - three Wise Men - journey of the Wise men - departing on horseback - detail
Scene Description: a partial view of the Journey of Magi scene: the fourth Magus, much damaged now, but similar in all respects to the other three -- the carving on the left is a partial view of the bed, part of the Dream of the Magi scene
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Lena Louisson, 2019
Image Source: digital photograph taken in August 2019 by Lena Louisson
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received from the author (e-mail of 22 August 2019)
B06: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - three Wise Men - journey of the Wise men - departing on horseback - detail
Scene Description: a partial view of the Journey of Magi scene: the fourth Magus, much damaged now, but similar in all respects to the other three
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Lena Louisson, 2019
Image Source: digital photograph taken in August 2019 by Lena Louisson
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received from the author (e-mail of 22 August 2019)
B06: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - three Wise Men - journey of the Wise men - departing on horseback - detail
Scene Description: a partial view of the Journey of Magi scene: Magi 1, 2 and 3 to the left of the Sepulchre of Jerusalem
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Lena Louisson, 2019
Image Source: digital photograph taken in August 2019 by Lena Louisson
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received from the author (e-mail of 22 August 2019)
B07: design element - architectural - building - Sepulchre of Jerusalem
LBF01: Apostle or saint - Apostles - St. Peter?
LBF02: Old Testament - Abraham as father of all believers - Father Abraham with the souls
LBF03: New Testament - Virgin Mary - Madonna with Christ-child
LBF04: cleric - bishop - holding book
LBS01: Christ - Agnus Dei - passant-regardant - with cross
LBS02: animal - mammal - lion - passant
Scene Description: partially seen here on the side of the base, right of Father Abraham
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Lena Louisson, 2019
Image Source: digital photograph taken in August 2019 by Lena Louisson
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received from the author (e-mail of 22 August 2019)
LBS03: animal - mammal - lion - passant-gardant
LBS04: animal - mammal - stag - passant
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Scene Description: showing on the basin side the rare Journey of the Magi scene with four kings
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Lena Louisson, 2019
Image Source: digital photograph taken in August 2019 by Lena Louisson
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received from the author (e-mail of 22 August 2019)
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Scene Description: Source caption: "Hammenhögs kyrka [...] Dopfunt av sandsten."
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: digital image [1500-014.TIF] of an undated [pre-1913?] B&W photograph by Lars Tynell, in the Kulturmiljöbild, Riksantikvarieämbetet [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hammenhögs_kyrka_-_KMB_-_16000200054389.jpg] [accessed 23 June 2021]
Copyright Instructions: PD Sweden
view of font
Scene Description: Source caption: "Hammenhögs kyrka [...] Dopfunt av sandsten."
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: digital image [1500-012.TIF] of an undated [pre-1913?] B&W photograph by Lars Tynell, in the Kulturmiljöbild, Riksantikvarieämbetet [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hammenhögs_kyrka_-_KMB_-_16000200054387.jpg] [accessed 23 June 2021]
Copyright Instructions: PD Sweden
view of font
Scene Description: Source caption: "Hammenhögs kyrka [...] Dopfunt av sandsten."
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: digital image [1500-011.TIF] of a 1937 B&W photograph by Gunnar Svahnström, in the Kulturmiljöbild, Riksantikvarieämbetet [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hammenhögs_kyrka_-_KMB_-_16000200054386.jpg] [accessed 23 June 2021]
Copyright Instructions: PD Sweden
view of font
Scene Description: Source caption: "Hammenhögs kyrka [...] Dopfunt av sandsten."
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: digital image [1500-010.TIF] of a 1906 B&W photograph by Theodor Wåhlin, in the Kulturmiljöbild, Riksantikvarieämbetet [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hammenhögs_kyrka_-_KMB_-_16000200054385.jpg] [accessed 23 June 2021]
Copyright Instructions: PD Sweden
view of font
Scene Description: Source caption: "Hammenhögs kyrka [...] Dopfunt av sandsten."
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: digital image [1500-009.TIF] of a 1906 B&W photograph by Theodor Wåhlin, in the Kulturmiljöbild, Riksantikvarieämbetet [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hammenhögs_kyrka_-_KMB_-_16000200054384.jpg] [accessed 23 June 2021]
Copyright Instructions: PD Sweden
view of font
Scene Description: Source caption: "Hammenhögs kyrka [...] Dopfunt av sandsten."
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: digital image [1500-8.TIF] of an undated [pre-2013?] B&W photograph by Lars Tynell, in the Kulturmiljöbild, Riksantikvarieämbetet [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hammenhögs_kyrka_-_KMB_-_16000200054092.jpg] [accessed 23 June 2021]
Copyright Instructions: PD Sweden
view of font
Scene Description: Source caption: "Hammenhögs kyrka [...] Dopfunt av sandsten."
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: digital image [1500-007.TIF] of an undated [pre-2013?] B&W photograph by Lars Tynell, in the Kulturmiljöbild, Riksantikvarieämbetet [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hammenhögs_kyrka_-_KMB_-_16000200054084.jpg] [accessed 23 June 2021]
Copyright Instructions: PD Sweden
design element - motifs - vine - acanthus
view of basin - detail
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view of basin - detail - Departure of the Magi
view of basin - detail - Departure of the Magi
view of basin - detail - Departure of the Magi
view of basin - detail - Departure of the Magi
view of basin - detail - the third and fourth Magi
view of basin - detail - the third and fourth Magi
view of basin - detail - Dream of the Magi
view of basin - detail - Dream of the Magi
view of basin - detail - Adoration of the Magi
view of basin - detail - Madonna and Child
New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - four Wise Men - journey of the Wise men - arriving on horseback
view of basin - underbowl - detail
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view of basin - upper view
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view of basin and baptismal dish
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Scene Description: four scenes here (L-->R): Annunciation --> Visitation --> Nativity --> Adoration of the Magi
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Lena Louisson, 2019
Image Source: digital photograph taken in August 2019 by Lena Louisson
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received from the author (e-mail of 22 August 2019)
view of basin
Scene Description: from the Left: the Sepulchre of Jerusalem --> Annunciation --> Visitation --> Nativity
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Lena Louisson, 2019
Image Source: digital photograph taken in August 2019 by Lena Louisson
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received from the author (e-mail of 22 August 2019)
design element - motifs - rope moulding
design element - motifs - braid
Scene Description: very worn or missing in parts of the font, but still discernible in some areas of the upper rim
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Lena Louisson, 2019
Image Source: digital photograph taken in August 2019 by Lena Louisson
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received from the author (e-mail of 22 August 2019)
view of basin
Scene Description: from the Left: partial view of the first Magus riding away in the Journey of the Magi scene --> Sepulchre of Jerusalem --> Annunciation --> Visitation
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Lena Louisson, 2019
Image Source: digital photograph taken in August 2019 by Lena Louisson
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received from the author (e-mail of 22 August 2019)
view of basin
Scene Description: from the Left: partial view of the first Magus riding away in the Journey of the Magi scene --> Sepulchre of Jerusalem --> Gabriel, part of the Annunciation scene
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Lena Louisson, 2019
Image Source: digital photograph taken in August 2019 by Lena Louisson
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received from the author (e-mail of 22 August 2019)
view of basin - detail
Scene Description: Source caption: "Hammenhögs kyrka [...] Detalj av dopfuntscuppa av sandsten."
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: digital image [1500-013.TIF] of an undated B&W photograph in the Kulturmiljöbild, Riksantikvarieämbetet [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hammenhögs_kyrka_-_KMB_-_16000200054388.jpg] [accessed 23 June 2021]
Copyright Instructions: PD Sweden
view of church exterior - west view
view of church exterior - northeast end
view of church exterior - northeast view
view of church exterior - southeast view
view of church exterior - southeast view
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © jorchr, 2007
Image Source: digital photograph taken 27 July 2007 by jorchr [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hammenhögs_kyrka_1.jpg] [accessed 6 November 2016]
Copyright Instructions: GFDL / CC-BY-SA-3.0
view of church exterior in context - west view
Scene Description: Source caption: "Hammenhögs kyrka [...] Kyrkan från väster. Fote efter teckning ur Brunius samling XXXIV, sid 101, ATA."
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: digital image [1500-003.TIF] of a drawing from Brunius collection Fote efter teckning ur Brunius samling, XXXIV, sid 101, ATA, in the Kulturmiljöbild, Riksantikvarieämbetet [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hammenhögs_kyrka_-_KMB_-_16000200054055.jpg] [accessed 23 June 2021]
Copyright Instructions: PD Sweden
view of font in context - southwest side
view of font in context - east side
view of church interior - west end
view of church interior - altar and retable
view of church interior - chancel
design element - motifs - roll moulding
information
information
view of base - detail
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INFORMATION
Font ID: 00052HAM
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Date Visited: 1997-06-23; 2023-06-09
Font Century and Period/Style: 12th - 13th century, Romanesque
Workshop/Group/Artisan: Sighraf / Sighrafr / Sigraf
Cognate Fonts: The basin of the font at Hannas (Skåne); the base of the font at Bro (Gotland)
Church / Chapel Name: Hammenhögs kyrka
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, in the chancel, S side
Church Notes: the medieval church had two towers, one of then detached; only a stump remains now; present church of 1849, partly on the site of the old church;
Church Address: Ystadsvägen 27, 276 50 Hammenhög, Sweden -- Tel.: +46 414 639 00
Site Location: Skåne, Skåne län, Sweden, Europe
Directions to Site: Located off county road 9 [aka Ystadsvägen], about 15 km WSW of Simrisham
Ecclesiastic Region: Lunds Stift
Historical Region: Ingelstads härad, Skåne
Additional Comments: The base has four figures - and images on the sides, i.e. Agnus Dei, etc. [cf. ImagesArea]
Font Notes:
Click to view
Noted in Brunius (1850). Described and illustrated in Tynell (1913-1921: [56]-57 and pl. XXII: 3-4) made of sanstone from the south of Gotland. Described and illustrated in Roosval (1918). Described and illustrated in Rydbeck (1936) in her chapter in Sighraf. Noted in Nordström (1984). Noted and illustrated in the SHM Medeltidens bildvärld [ref.: 900713F3] as a 'Sigraf' baptismal font made of sandstone in the last quarter of the 12th century; the SHM entry notes that this font was restored in the 1980s. On-site notes: the font is in good condition (after its restoration in the 1980s); it is similar to the font at Hannas; the base is like the Bro font base on Gotland, with four figures - and images on the sides: e.g., Agnus Dei, etc. [cf. Image section and FieldNotes for the full iconographic program]. The basin has unfinished bunches of grapes on the underside. A striking part of the programme on this font is the presence of *four* Magi in the scene of their Journey [probably their Departure, since the scene is at the end of the narrative, to the right of the Dream, and to the left of the Annunciation]; equally striking is that there are only three Magi present in the Adoration scene, each carrying a gift for the newborn; curiously the scene of the Dream of the Magi, with only three Magi present, appears to have had originally four, as the shape of the bed clearly was carved for four figures, not three, but where one would have expected a fourth head there is only a chiseled off space with traces of removed carving. It suggests that the presence of non-canonical fourth Magus was summarily dealt with at some time in the past, probably by a learned pastor or churchwarden who could not tolerate the aberration of a fourth Magus.
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Lena Louisson, of Gärsnäs församling, Svenska kyrkan, for her detailed photographs of this font
COORDINATES
UTM: 33U 446043 6150827
Latitude & Longitude (Decimal): 55.500556, 14.145833
Latitude & Longitude (DMS): 55° 30′ 2″ N, 14° 8′ 45″ E
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone, sandstone (from Gotland)
Number of Pieces: two
Font Shape: chalice-shaped, cylindrical, mounted
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round
Drainage System: centre hole in basin
Rim Thickness: 6-8 cm*
Diameter (inside rim): 57-58 cm*
Diameter (includes rim): 70-72 cm* / 70 cm**
Basin Depth: 24-28 cm*
Height of Basin Side: 25-27 cm*
Basin Total Height: 45-46 cm*
Height of Base: 42-43 cm*
Font Height (less Plinth): 88 cm* / 87.2 cm**
Square Base Dimensions: 46 x 49 cm*
Notes on Measurements: * BSI on-site [NB: measurements are a composite of several takings by BSI] / ** Tynell (1913-1921: [56])
REFERENCES
- Brunius, Carl Georg, Skånes Konsthistoria från Medeltiden, Lund: Hos Förläggaren, 1850, p. 469, 509
- Ljungman, Ulrika, "Där ord blev sten: Delstudie av romanska dopfuntars ikongrafi", 1993, ICO – Iconographisk Post. Nordisk tidskrift för bildtolkning – Nordic Review of Iconography, 1993, pp. 1-20, 19 ill.; p. 15
- Mackeprang, Mouritz, Danmarks middelalderlige døbefonte, 1941, p. 189 fn.3
- Nordström, Folke, Mediaeval Baptismal Fonts: An Iconographical Study, Stockholm: Universitetet i Umeå, 1984, p. 28, 31, 110
- Roosval, Johnny, Die Steinmeister Gottlands: Eine Geschichte der führenden Taufsteinwerkstätte des schwedischen Mittlealters, ihre Voraussetzungen und Begleit-Erscheinungen, Stockholm: A.-B. C.E. Fritzes K. Hofbokhandel, 1918, p. 171
- Rydbeck, Monica, Skånes stenmästare före 1200, 1936, p. 318, 319 and fig. 345
- Tynell, Lars, Skånes medeltida Dopfuntar, Stockholm: Cederquists Grafiska Aktiebolag, 1913-1921, p. [56]-57 and pl. XXII: 3-4