Alskog

Image copyright © Statens Historiska Museum, 2003
CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0
Results: 124 records
B01: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - Annunciation
B01: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - Annunciation - Mary seated on throne - Grabriel approaches from right
Scene Description: on the south side of the font; Gabriel approaches the seated Mary from her right - they are both reading a scroll which extends across Mary's lap. The absence of a divine source in the Semi-Byzantios composition can be accounted for by the emphasis on the dialogue, the manner in which Gabriel holds an unrolled scroll before the Virgin Mary.
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 23 August 2012 by BSI
B01: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - three Wise Men - the three Wise Men are warned in a dream by an angel not to return to Herod
B01-02: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - Annunciation - Visitation
B01-02: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - Annunciation - Visitation
B01-02: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - Annunciation - Visitation
B01-07: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - Annunciation - Dream of the Magi
B01-07: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - Annunciation - Dream of the Magi - column and capital detail
B02: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - Visitation
B02: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - Visitation - embracing - flanked by two towers
Scene Description: on the southwest side of the font; Elizabeth and the Virgin Mary stand in a close embrace on a raised platform of stone which is flanked on either side by a tower. The towers have two-mullioned windows with round arches. The conical roofs have round finials.
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 23 August 2012 by BSI
B02: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - Visitation - two towers
B03: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - Nativity
B03: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - Nativity
B03: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - Nativity - Madonna lies in a ship like bed
Scene Description: on the west side of the font; There is no Joseph in this scene. The infant is wrapped in swaddling on a manger with an ass to the right and ox to the left. The star appears between the horns, centred in the composition. The Virgin Mary lies in a boat-shaped bed.
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 23 August 2012 by BSI
B04: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - Joseph - Second Dream
B04: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - Joseph - Second Dream
B04: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - Joseph - Second Dream - detail
B04: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - angel appearing to Joseph in a second dream before the Flight to Egypt - Joseph's Second Dream
Scene Description: on the northwest side of the font; Joseph sits to the far right reading a scroll handed to him by the standing angel on the left. Both figures are haloed. The top layer of paint on Joseph's face has been painted incorrectly to make the face appear female. Careful examination of the carving reveals it is a male, a representation of Joseph's second dream before the Flight to Egypt.
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 23 August 2012 by BSI
B05: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - Flight to Egypt
Scene Description: on the north side of the font; Virgin sits frontal on the horse with Child in arms. Her mantle is not draped around the Child. Joseph walks ahead with his staff and belongings. Joseph is bearded.
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 23 August 2012 by BSI
B05: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - Flight to Egypt
B06: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - three Wise Men - adoration of the kings
B06: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - three Wise Men - adoration of the kings
Scene Description: on the northeast side of the font; this scene is depicted in two arches.Under the first arch appears Madonna and Child with one Magus. Child's hand raised in gesture of benediction. The Magi are crowned.
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 23 August 2012 by BSI
B06: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - three Wise Men - adoration of the kings
Scene Description: on the east side of the font; this scene is depicted in two arches.Under the first arch appears Madonna and Child with one Magus. Child's hand raised in gesture of benediction. The Magi are crowned.
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 23 August 2012 by BSI
B06: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - three Wise Men - adoration of the kings
B06: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - three Wise Men - adoration of the kings - detail
B07: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - Dream of the Magi
B07: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - Dream of the Magi
B07: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - Dream of the Magi - detail
B07: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - Dream of the Magi - detail
BU01: design element - patterns - scalloped
CR01: design element - motifs - roll moulding
LBH01: animal - mammal - ram - bear - head
LBH02: animal - mammal - lion - head
LBH03: human figure - head - with long braids
LBH04: animal - mammal - lion - head - with human prey in mouth
Scene Description: a smaller head in the jaws of the larger lion head; the repainting makes it difficult to ascertain whether the original prey was human or animal, although it does appear animal now
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 23 August 2012 by BSI
Cherub - spandrel - column and capital
New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - Annunciation - Dream of the Magi
New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - Flight to Egypt
New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - angel appearing to Joseph in a second dream before the Flight to Egypt - Joseph's Second
angel in spandrel
design element - architectural - arcade - round arches - 8 - columns with capitals and bases
design element - architectural - column - columns with capitals and bases
design element - architectural - column - columns with capitals and bases
design element - architectural - column - columns with capitals and bases
Scene Description: located to the right of the Nativity scene; the capital is one of the characteristic lion-heads, and the stem of the column has palmettes; an angel in the spandrel
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 23 August 2012 by BSI
design element - architectural - column - columns with capitals and bases
design element - motifs - floral
design element - motifs - interlace
design element - motifs - roll moulding
information
information
information
information
information
view of base
view of base
view of base
view of base - detail
view of base - detail
view of base - detail
view of base - detail
view of base - detail
view of base - detail
view of base - detail
view of base - detail
view of base - detail
view of base - detail
view of base - detail
view of base - detail
view of base - detail
view of basin - interior
view of basin - upper view
view of church exterior - lych-gate - interior
view of church exterior - southeast portal
view of church exterior - southeast portal
view of church exterior - southeast portal - detail
view of church exterior - southeast portal - detail
view of church exterior - southeast portal - detail
view of church exterior - southeast portal - detail
view of church exterior - southeast portal - detail
view of church exterior - southeast portal - detail
view of church exterior - southeast portal - detail
view of church exterior - southeast portal - door - detail - metal door ring
view of church exterior - southeast portal - door - detail - metal lock
view of church exterior - southeast view
Scene Description: The smallest object to the viewer is the lychgate, and is separate from the main body of the church, despite the trompe-l'oeuil effect here.
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Karl Brodowsky, 2010
Image Source: digital photograph taken 2 August 2010 by Karl Brodowsky [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alskogs-kyrka-Gotland-total1.jpg] [accessed 6 September 2012]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0
view of church exterior - southeast view
view of church exterior - southwest portal - capital - bird devouring eagle
view of church exterior - southwest portal - capital - bird devouring eagle
view of church exterior - southwest portal - capital - figure holding open book
view of church exterior - southwest portal - capital - holy figure with open book flanked by lion and praying figur
view of church exterior - southwest portal - capital - holy figure with open book flanked by lion and praying figure
view of church exterior - southwest portal - capital - praying figure
view of church exterior - southwest portal - detail
view of church exterior - southwest portal - detail
view of church exterior - southwest portal- capital - bird devouring eagle
view of church exterior - southwest view
Scene Description: the distance between the main body of the church and the lychgate can be perceived here -- the three portals can be seen in this image: the west tower portal, the southwest portal of the nave and the southeast portal of the nave, the main one used now for regular access
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Karl Brodowsky, 2010
Image Source: digital photograph taken 2 August 2010 by Karl Brodowsky [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alskogs-kyrka-Gotland-laanghus2.jpg] [accessed 6 September 2012]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0
view of church exterior - west portal
view of church interior - Triumphal Cross - Rood - Christ
view of church interior - Triumphal Cross - Rood - backside
view of church interior - chancel - northeast corner
view of church interior - chancel - tabernacle - Annunciation - angels
view of church interior - chancel - tabernacle - Virgin Mary - Annunciation - detail
view of church interior - chancel - tabernacle - detail
view of church interior - chancel - tabernacle - detail - angel
view of church interior - chancel - tabernacle - detail - angel
view of church interior - chancel - tabernacle - detail - angel
view of church interior - looking east
view of church interior - pulpit
view of church interior - retable - Last Supper
view of font
view of font
view of font
view of font
view of font
view of font
view of font
view of font - east side
view of font - north side
view of font - northeast side
view of font - northwest side
view of font - south side
view of font - west side
view of font base - lion - head
view of font in context
INFORMATION
FontID: 00032ALS
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Alskogs Kyrka
Church Location: 144, Alskog, 623 64 Ljugarn, Sweden
Country Name: Sweden
Location: Gotland, Gotllands län
Directions to Site: Located off road 144, on the SE side of the island, about 40 km ESE of Visby
Ecclesiastic Region: Visby stift
Historical Region: Garde ting, Gotlands län
Font Location in Church: Under the arch leading into the western tower.This area is raised by 2 steps.
Century and Period: 12th - 13th century, Romanesque
Workshop/Group/Artisan: Semi-Byzantios
Cognate Fonts: Hamra, Jumkil, Linde, Tofta
Font Notes:
Click to view
Described and illustrated in Sveriges kyrkor: Gotland (Bd. V, hft. 2: 215-221) as a sandstone cylindrical mounted baptismal font ornamented with scenes from the childhood of Christ, raised on a conical pedestal base. The font has been attributed to the Semi-Byzantios workshop and dated to the end of the 12th century by Roosval. In Stenström (1975). In Svannerg (1995). Noted and illustrated in the SHM Medeltidens bildvärld [ref.: 910822F3] as a baptismal font made of sandstone by Semi-Byzantios in the second half of the 12th century. The basin sides are ornamented with an arcade of round arches resting on low columns; some of these columns have monster/lion head capitals, while the spandrels contain foliage motifs, angels, snakes, etc. ; the scenes contained in these arches are [unusually R-->L]: 1)Flight to Egypt: Joseph on foot, Mary and the Child on horseback, all three haloed and moving towards the left; 2)Dream of Joseph (Matthew II:13): an angel, winged and haloed, stands on the right holding the left end of a long scroll, while Joseph, haloed and seated, on the right, has the other end of the scroll over his knees and points his finger to the angel; 3)Nativity: in the forefront, Mary lies in bed, her haloed head to the left; in the background, at the centre, the cradle with the Child, haloed head to the left; above and behind it, to the left, the ox, the star of Bethlehem between its horns; to the right, the mule; 4)Visitation: the two haloed female figures embrace in the centre, standing on a building, with towers rising to the level of their heads on either side; 5)Annunciation: an acanthus plant/tree on the left; Mary, haloed, in the centre, facing right towards Gabriel; Gabriel, also haloed, stands on the right facing left towards Mary, both wearing rich mantles; 6) Dream of the Magi: the three Magi, haloed heads on the right side, lie in bed, covered by a spread the folds of which reach the ground; above, in the round of the arch, striated forms represent the clouds out of which a haloed angel appears pointing its hand towards the heads of the Magi; 7-8)Adoration of the Magi over two arches; the first arch contains two crowned -but not haloed- Magi carrying gifts and walking towards the right; the second arch has the remaining Magi -crowned but not haloed- kneeling by the Madonna and Child -both haloed- on the left, offering his gift. The underbowl has a scalloped pattern all around. The conical pedestal base has four protruding heads at 90-degree angles; three of them are animal: a lion, another lion (?) with prey in its jaws, a goat or ram; the fourth head has long plaited hair and could be either male or female, the repainting not helping much in the identification. The lower part of the base consists of two plain cylindrical volumes.
On-site notes: this font is in excellent condition. The pictorial program was sequentially carved from the "right to the left". The assigned sequence in BSI reflects a "left to right" reading. Nordström (1984) identifies two Annunciation scenes, probably referring to the Annunciation proper and to the Dream of Joseph. Many areas of the font are still coloured. The repainting has changed some of the images. The underside of the font is decorated with a scalloped motif. A modern two-stepped plinth raises the original base.
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 57.3315, 18.627167
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 57° 19′ 53.4″ N, 18° 37′ 37.8″ E
UTM: 34V 357157 6356778
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone, sandstone
Number of Pieces: two (plus two lower volumes)
Font Shape: cylindrical (mounted) -- chalice-shaped
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round
Drainage Notes: Central - no variation evident -- no lining
Rim Thickness: 7.5-9 cm*
Diameter (inside rim): 60-61 cm*
Diameter (includes rim): 76-77 cm* / **
Basin Depth: 35-36 cm*
Height of Basin Side: 29 cm*
Basin Total Height: 48-49 cm*
Height of Base: 30-33 cm*
Font Height (less Plinth): 79 cm* / 81 cm**
Font Height (with Plinth): 100-101 cm*
Notes on Measurements: * BSI on-site [NB: measurements are a composite of several takings by BSI] / ** SHM Medeltidens bildvärld [ref.: 910822F3]
LID INFORMATION
Apparatus: no
REFERENCES
Fåhraeus, Fredrik, "Dopfuntarna, deras tillbehör och placering på Gotland under medeltiden. En inventering.", Stockholm, 1974
Karlsson, Lennart, "Tradition och förnyelse", 1985
Lundmark, Efraim, Sveriges kyrkor: Gotland, Stockholm: G. Tisell, 1925-1990
Mackeprang, Mouritz, Danmarks middelalderlige døbefonte, 1941
Nordström, Folke, Mediaeval Baptismal Fonts: An Iconographical Study, Stockholm: Universitetet i Umeå, 1984
Roosval, Johnny, Die Steinmeister Gottlands: Eine Geschichte der führenden Taufsteinwerkstätte des schwedischen Mittlealters, ihre Voraussetzungen und Begleit-Erscheinungen, Stockholm: A.-B. C.E. Fritzes K. Hofbokhandel, 1918
Rydbeck, Monica, Skånes stenmästare före 1200, 1936
Sigurjónsdóttir, Svava, "Semi-Bysantios dopfuntar: en tolkning grundad på ikonografisk och stilistik analys", Stockholm, 1990
Sonne de Torrens, Harriet Margrethe, "De Fontibus Salvatoris: A Litrugical and Ecclesiological Reading of the Representation of the Childhood of Christ on the Medieval Fonts from Scandinavia", Copenhagen, 2003
Stenström, Tore, "Problem rörande Gotlands medeltida dopfuntar", Umeå, 1975
Tuulse, Armin, Romansk konst i Norden, Stockholm: Albert Bonniers Forlag, 1968