Sanda nr. Klintehamn
Image copyright © Statens Historiska Museum, 2003
CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0
Results: 128 records
B01: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - Mary tells Joseph she is pregnant
Scene Description: Joseph sits to the right in the composition with his head resting on his right hand. His left hand rests on his lap. He is haloed. The Virgin sitting upright legs extended outward - in a semi-reclined position. Her bed is strange - perhaps seated on a rock or surrounded by light (?). No real evidence of a bed. THERE APPEAR TO BE NO CHRIST CHILD PRESENT. Her right had is raised in a talking gesture. [Roosval (1918) identifies as the Nativity]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital image of a photograph taken 30 May 1997 by BSI
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0
B01: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - Mary tells Joseph she is pregnant - detail
B01: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - Mary tells Joseph she is pregnant - detail
B01: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - Mary tells Joseph she is pregnant
B02: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - Annunciation - Mary to the right, Gabriel to the left
Scene Description: Gabriel (in contra-posture pose) stands to the left of the Virgin. He has two visible wings and his haloed. His right hand points to the Virgin or holds the long strip of (yarn, blood). The Virgin's right hand is extended to the strip of blood/yarn - her hand is not really holding anything for her thumb remains open and palm exposed. The long strip descends down to the floor into a chalice shaped container. To the right of the Virgin is a shrub. She is haloed and robed. Upper wing of Gabriel extends beyond the framed arch.
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital image of a photograph taken 30 May 1997 by BSI
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0
B02: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - Annunciation - Mary to the right, Gabriel to the left - detail
B02: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - Annunciation - Mary to the right, Gabriel to the left - detail
B02: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - Annunciation - Mary to the right, Gabriel to the left - detail
B02: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - Annunciation - Mary to the right, Gabriel to the left - detail
B02: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - Annunciation - Mary to the right, Gabriel to the left
B03: animal - fabulous animal or monster - griffin - passant
Scene Description: passant to the left -- Four legged and winged beast; animal head, small and raised upward; long thin tail like a lion's; its snout is open and extends beyond the frame of the arch, like the scene with Gabriel's wings.
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital image of a photograph taken 30 May 1997 by BSI
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0
B03: animal - fabulous animal or monster - griffin - passant
B04: animal - fabulous animal or monster - aspis - rider
Scene Description: a man fights/rides an aspis (passant to the left) ; he is not haloed nor does he have a sword. Is this Gunnar and the serpent? He is grabbing the serpent by the neck.
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital image of a photograph taken 30 May 1997 by BSI
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0
B04: animal - fabulous animal or monster - aspis - rider
B05: Old Testament - the time of Samson - the book of Judges - Samson - fighting a lion - aspis
Scene Description: Samson is seated on the lion (passant to the right) in a fighting pose. To the left of the composition is an aspis (bird body with coiled dragon's tail); it appears also in the previous composition of the lion fighting the deer (?)
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 18 August 2012 by BSI
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0
B05: Old Testament - the time of Samson - the book of Judges - Samson - fighting a lion - aspis
B06: animal - mammal - lion - deer - aspis - fighting - detail
Scene Description: the aspis is crowded into the bottom left corner of the scene, snout pointing upwards; bird-like body and dragon's colied tail clearly discernible here
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 18 August 2012 by BSI
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0
B06: animal - mammal - lion - deer - aspis - fighting
Scene Description: a lion is throwing a deer (wolf? dog?) over his back, its jaws are tightly latched onto the other animal. To the right of the composition is a highly stylized acanthus bush. To the left of the two animals is an aspis similar to the one in the previous scene
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 18 August 2012 by BSI
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0
B06: animal - mammal - lion - deer - aspis - fighting
B07: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - Presentation of the Christ-child in the temple - detail
B07: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - Presentation of the Christ-child in the temple
Scene Description: Virgin stands to the left holding the Christ Child by the buttocks over the altar; the Child raises his arms (shoulder height) and extends an object to the person on the right, who stands holding two circular objects; this may be Simeon or perhaps Joseph with the turtle doves; he is haloed and perhaps has a beard; wears a robe and stands in contra-pose. Plain altar on a plinth.
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital image of a photograph taken 30 May 1997 by BSI
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0
B07: New Testament - Childhood and youth of Christ - Presentation of the Christ-child in the temple
B08: New Testament - Passion of Christ - Crucifixion - Mary - John the Evangelist - detail
B08: New Testament - Passion of Christ - Crucifixion - Mary - John the Evangelist - detail
B08: New Testament - Passion of Christ - Crucifixion - Mary - John the Evangelist - detail
B08: New Testament - Passion of Christ - Crucifixion - Mary - John the Evangelist
Scene Description: John, haloed, stands to the right and his right hand supports his head; his left hand holds the right elbow (dream or doubting pose??). Mary stands to the left of the cross; she is haloed; her palms are parallel to each other, thumbs upward, in orant posture; she stands in a 3/4 pose. Christ, haloed, on the cross is longer than the plain cross, legs together, knees bend toward the Virgin, feet spread from the ankles down (ankles are joined) at a 30* degree angle; cloth is draped around his waist and falls to his knees; his arms are straight, parallel to the ground, palms outward.
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 18 August 2012 by BSI
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0
B08: New Testament - Passion of Christ - Crucifixion - Mary - John the Evangelist
LBH01: human figure - male - head - long hair - detail
LBH01: human figure - male - head - long hair - detail
LBH01: human figure - male - head - long hair - detail
LBH01: human figure - male - head - long hair
LBH02: animal - mammal - ram
LBH02: animal - mammal - ram
LBH03: animal - mammal - lion - head
LBH03: animal - mammal - lion - head
LBH03: animal - mammal - lion - head - detail
LBH03: animal - mammal - lion - head
LBH04: animal - mammal - lion - head
LBH04: animal - mammal - lion - head
view of font
view of font
view of font - east side
view of font
view of font - southeast side
view of font
view of font - southwest side
view of font
view of font - west side
view of font
view of font - northwest side
view of font
view of font - north side
view of font
view of font - northeast side
view of font
view of font - east side
view of font
Scene Description: Source caption: "Sanda Kyrka [...] Dopfunt av sandsten, 1150-tal."
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: digital image [523-259.TIF] of a 1914 B&W photograph by Johnny Roosval, in the Kulturmiljöbild, Riksantikvarieämbetet [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sanda_kyrka_-_KMB_-_16000200026704.jpg] [accessed 25 April 2021]
Copyright Instructions: PD Sweden
view of font
Scene Description: Source caption: "Sanda Kyrka [...] Dopfunt av sandsten, 1150-tal."
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: digital image [523-258.TIF] of a 1914 B&W photograph by Johnny Roosval, in the Kulturmiljöbild, Riksantikvarieämbetet [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sanda_kyrka_-_KMB_-_16000200026703.jpg] [accessed 25 April 2021]
Copyright Instructions: PD Sweden
view of font
Scene Description: Source caption: "Sanda Kyrka [...] Dopfunt av sandsten, 1150-tal."
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: digital image [523-257.TIF] of a 1914 B&W photograph by Johnny Roosval, in the Kulturmiljöbild, Riksantikvarieämbetet [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sanda_kyrka_-_KMB_-_16000200026682.jpg] [accessed 25 April 2021]
Copyright Instructions: PD Sweden
design element - motifs - floral or foliage - 8
view of basin - upper view
view of basin - detail
view of basin - detail
view of basin - detail
view of basin - detail
view of basin - detail
view of basin - underbowl
design element - architectural - arcade - round arches - 8 - columns with capitals and bases
Scene Description: typical of Byzantios' style, with stubby columns and massive motifs in the spandrels -- shown here [L->R]: zoomachia - Presentation at the Temple - Crucifixion
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 18 August 2012 by BSI
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0
view of basin
Scene Description: Source caption: "Sanda Kyrka [...] Dopfunt av sandsten, 1150-tal."
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: digital image [523-269.TIF] of a 1937 B&W photograph by Eric Lundberg, in the Kulturmiljöbild, Riksantikvarieämbetet [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sanda_kyrka_-_KMB_-_16000200026722.jpg] [accessed 25 April 2021]
Copyright Instructions: PD Sweden
view of church exterior - south portal - chancel portal
view of church exterior - south view - frieze - detail
view of church exterior - south view - frieze - detail
view of church exterior - south view - frieze - detail
view of church exterior - south view - frieze - detail
view of church exterior - south view - frieze - detail
view of church exterior in context - southwest view
Scene Description: Source caption: "Sanda kyrka [...] Kyrkomiljö"
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Jan Norrman / Kulturmiljöbild, Riksantikvarieämbetet, 2016
Image Source: digital image [dbg20035] of a 20 July 1996 photograph by Jan Norrman, in the Kulturmiljöbild, Riksantikvarieämbetet [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sanda_kyrka_-_KMB_-_16000300024442.jpg] [accessed 25 April 2021]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-2.5
view of church exterior - churchyard, cemetery - lapidarium
view of church exterior - southwest porch - tympanum
view of church exterior - southwest porch
view of church exterior - southeast porch - detail
view of church exterior - southeast porch - detail
view of church exterior - southeast porch - detail
view of church exterior - southeast porch - detail
view of church exterior - southeast porch - detail
view of church exterior - southeast porch - detail
view of church exterior - southeast porch - detail
view of church exterior - southeast porch
view of church exterior - churchyard, cemetery - gate - detail
view of church exterior - tower - detail
view of church exterior - northeast view
view of church exterior - southeast view
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: digital image [523-9.TIF] of a 1916 B&W photograph by Einar Erici, in the Kulturmiljöbild, Riksantikvarieämbetet [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sanda_kyrka_-_KMB_-_16000200026217.jpg] [accessed 25 April 2021]
Copyright Instructions: PD Sweden
view of font in context
view of church interior - Holy Rood
view of church interior - capital
view of church interior - capital
view of church interior - nave - painting - detail
view of church interior - nave - looking east
view of church interior - nave - impost or respond
view of church interior - nave - arch and impost or respond
view of church interior - nave - capital - detail
view of church interior - nave - capital - detail
view of church interior - nave - capital - detail
view of church interior - nave - capital - detail
view of church interior - capital
view of font in context
view of font in context
view of church interior - bell - detail
view of church interior - bell
view of church interior - nave - capital - detail
view of church interior - nave - capital
view of church interior - nave - capital - detail
view of church interior - nave - capital - detail
view of church interior - nave - capital
view of church interior - baptismal dish
Scene Description: Source caption: "Sanda kyrka [...] Dopfat av pressad mässing."
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: digital image [523-267.TIF] of an undated [between 1 January 1907 and 31 December 1912] B&W photograph by Carl R. af Ugglas, in the Kulturmiljöbild, Riksantikvarieämbetet [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sanda_kyrka_-_KMB_-_16000200026726.jpg] [accessed 25 April 2021]
Copyright Instructions: PD Sweden
view of church interior - looking east
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: digital image [523-76.TIF] of an undated [ca. 1891?] B&W photograph by Olof Sörling, in the Kulturmiljöbild, Riksantikvarieämbetet [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sanda_kyrka_-_KMB_-_16000200026320.jpg] [accessed 25 April 2021]
Copyright Instructions: PD Sweden
unidentified
design element - motifs - roll moulding
symbol - unidentified
view of base - northeast side
view of base - south side
view of base - west side
view of base - north side
view of base - east side
design element - motifs - torus-scotia-torus
view of church exterior - south view
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Riksantikvarieämbetet, 2012
Image Source: digital photograph in K-blogg - Riksantikvarieämbetet [www.k-blogg.se/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/DSCN0947.jpg] [accessed 28 November 2012]
Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE
information
information
INFORMATION
Font ID: 00027SAN
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Date Visited: 1997-05-30; 2012-08-18
Font Date: ca. 1150?
Font Century and Period/Style: 12th - 13th century, Late Romanesque
Workshop/Group/Artisan: Byzantios
Church / Chapel Name: Sanda kyrka
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, at the E end of the nave, just W of the chancel arch, centre aisle
Church Notes: Double-nave church is large. Present church dates from ca. 1300, but the tower belonged to a previous stone church of the 12thC -- viisited by BSI 3 times" 30 May 1997 - 9 July 2002 - 18 August 2012
Church Address: 623 79 Sanda, Gotland, Sweden
Site Location: Gotland, Gotlands län, Sweden, Europe
Directions to Site: Located off (SE) the local roads I568-I577 crossroads, E of county road 140, 7 km NNE of Klintehamn, about 25 km S of Visby
Ecclesiastic Region: Visby stift -- Sanda församling [medieval: Linköping]
Historical Region: Gotlands södra härad, Banda ting, Gotlands län
Additional Comments: painted font (remains of) -- Samson and the Lions. Annunciation scene shows the Virgin with a distaff of yarn like the Annunciation scene on San Giovanni in Verona. There is a tree behind her indicating she stands in a garden. Roosval refers to a painting in the church of St.Sophia at Kiev dating to the 11th century with similar features.Four heads on base. Under the Nativity Scene (without the child) a man's head with long hair hanging on either side. Perhaps it is a woman's head. From this head (going right to left) there follows the heads of two beasts (almost identical by unidentifiable) and then lastly, a ram. There is evidence of paint remains that ornate and decorative symbols were painted between the heads on the bases. The centre ring is smooth and painted with a braided pattern. The underside of the bowl was once painted with motifs perhaps scenes, there is no way of knowing now. Clearly it was decorated as well.
Font Notes:
Click to view
Described and illustrated in Sveriges kyrkor: Gotland (Bd. III: 150, 152) as an sandstone octagonal mounted baptismal font from the Byzantios workshop and dated circa 1150 by Roosval (ibid.); basin sides ornamented with arcade of round arches resting on low columns; each arch contains a scene of the Childhood or Passion of Christ, Samson, animals, etc. Roosval (1918) identifies the scene on the east side as the Nativity [cf. Images area]. Round pedestal base with four heads at 90-degree angles; round lower base with several mouldings. Described and illustrated also in Fåhraeus (1974). In Stenström (1975). In Nordström (1984). Noted and illustrated in the SHM Medeltidens bildvärld [ref.: 910810F2] as a baptismal font made of sandstone in the second half of the 12th century bt Byzantios. On-site notes: the pictorial program on this font proceeds from the right to the left. The font is in good condition and has traces of paint all over it. Well-designed and proportioned font and skillfully carved. Older plinth has similar traces of paint and colourings as the font; it is difficult to tell what date it is, perhaps the 16th century. There is no drainage evident on the plinth, even though there is a hole in the bowl of the font; this probably means that the font once stood directly on the floor of the church and the plinth was added later [cf. supra]. The interior of the basin appears to have been re-carved at two opposite spots, a modification possibly related to the font cover? [cf. Image section for full iconographic program]
COORDINATES
UTM: 34V 333298 6368581
Latitude & Longitude (Decimal): 57.429306, 18.223333
Latitude & Longitude (DMS): 57° 25′ 45.5″ N, 18° 13′ 24″ E
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone, sandstone
Number of Pieces: three
Font Shape: octagonal, mounted
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: octagonal
Drainage System: centre hole in basin & base
Drainage Notes: [cf. FontNotes for description of plinth]
Rim Thickness: 7-8 cm*
Diameter (inside rim): 55 cm*
Diameter (includes rim): 70-71 cm* / 70 cm***
Basin Depth: 24 cm*
Height of Basin Side: 25 cm*
Basin Total Height: 43 cm*
Height of Base: 35 cm* / 37 cm**
Font Height (less Plinth): 78 cm* / 80 cm** / 80 cm***
Font Height (with Plinth): 100-101 cm* / 102 cm***
Notes on Measurements: * BSI on-site / ** Fåhraeus (1974: 36) / *** SHM Medeltidens bildvärld [ref.: 910810F2]
LID INFORMATION
Notes: [cf. FontNotes]
REFERENCES
- Fåhraeus, Fredrik, "Dopfuntarna, deras tillbehör och placering på Gotland under medeltiden. En inventering.", Stockholm, 1974, p. 36, 78
- Lundmark, Efraim, Sveriges kyrkor: Gotland, Stockholm: G. Tisell, 1925-1990, Bd. III, p. 150, 152 and pl. 171 on p. 154
- Nordström, Folke, Mediaeval Baptismal Fonts: An Iconographical Study, Stockholm: Universitetet i Umeå, 1984, p. 56, 92, 93, 110, 124f., 135, 149:6, 167:22, Fig. 55
- Roosval, Johnny, Die Steinmeister Gottlands: Eine Geschichte der führenden Taufsteinwerkstätte des schwedischen Mittlealters, ihre Voraussetzungen und Begleit-Erscheinungen, Stockholm: A.-B. C.E. Fritzes K. Hofbokhandel, 1918, p. 101, Taf. XXVI, XXVII
- Stenström, Tore, "Problem rörande Gotlands medeltida dopfuntar", Umeå, 1975, p. 24fn, 74ff
- Stenström, Tore, "Problem rörande Gotlands medeltida dopfuntar", Umeå, 1975, p. 79-91
- Svanberg, Jan, "Kampen mellan ont och gott på dopfunten I Hög", 1 (1980), ICO – Iconographisk Post. Nordisk tidskrift för bildtolkning – Nordic Review of Iconography, 1980, pp. 16-30, 14 fig. English summary; p. 25